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Multiple robotic flexible endoscope platforms have been developed based on cross specialty collaboration between engineers and medical doctors. However, significant number of these platforms have been developed for the natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery paradigm. Increasing amount of evidence suggest the focus of development should be placed on advanced endolumenal procedures such as endoscopic submucosal dissection instead. A thorough literature analysis was performed to assess the current status of robotic flexible endoscopic platforms designed for advanced endolumenal procedures. Current efforts are mainly focused on robotic locomotion and robotic instrument control. In the future, advances in actuation and servoing technology, optical analysis, augmented reality and wireless power transmission technology will no doubt further advance the field of robotic endoscopy. Globally, health systems have become increasingly budget conscious; widespread acceptance of robotic endoscopy will depend on careful design to ensure its delivery of a cost effective service.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4724612 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i5.1811 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China.
The processing-transportation composite robots, with their dual functions of processing and transportation, as well as comprehensive robot-machine interactions, have been widely and efficiently applied in the manufacturing industry, leading to a continuous increase in energy consumption. Hence, this work focuses on investigating robot-machine integrated energy-efficient scheduling in flexible job shop environments. To address the new problem, an innovative mixed-integer linear programming model and a novel dual-self-learning co-evolutionary algorithm are proposed, aimed at minimizing the total energy consumption and makespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
Flexible strain sensors are pivotal for the advancement of robotics, wearable healthcare, and human-machine interaction in the post-Moore era. However, conventional materials struggle to simultaneously achieve high sensitivity, a broad strain range, and low power consumption for cutting-edge applications. In this work, the issue is addressed through single crystal 1D tellurium nanoribbons (NRs), which are synthesized on SiO/Si substrate by hydrogen-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
July 2025
Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130033, China. Electronic address:
Coordinated operation of dual-arm manipulators is essential for enhancing the load capacity and adaptability of robotic systems. However, the precise control of the internal and external forces during the coordinated operation of dual-arm manipulators can pose considerable challenges owing to factors such as force interactions, kinematic constraints, positional inaccuracies, and external disturbances. This study focused on precise force-tracking control for a dual-arm manipulator system in the presence of external disturbances and uncertainties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address:
Reversible electroadhesive polyelectrolyte gels have emerged as promising materials for flexible electronic and soft robotic applications. While current research predominantly emphasizes polymer design and structural optimization to enhance both the reversibility and strength of electroadhesion, fundamental limitations persist in elucidating ion-mediated interfacial mechanisms. Herein, the synergistic effects of ion species selection and interfacial engineering were systematically investigated through the development of distinct polyelectrolyte hydrogel assemblies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
In recent years the functionality of synthetic active microparticles has edged even closer to that of their biological counterparts. However, we still lack the understanding needed to recreate at the microscale key features of autonomous behavior exhibited by microorganisms or swarms of macroscopic robots. In this study, we propose a model for a three-dimensional deformable cellular composite particle consisting of self-propelled rod-shaped colloids confined within a flexible vesicle-representing a superstructure we call a "flexicle" that couples particle deformation to the internal dynamics of the internal active components.
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