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Hot-pressure extraction (HPE), which is regarded as a "green" technology, was applied to extract nutrients (protein, collagen, and minerals) from chicken bone residue (CBR). Amino acids (AA), color, and volatile flavor compounds of chicken bone extract (CBE) were also investigated. Results showed that contents of protein, total soluble solids, minerals, and collagen of CBE were positively correlated with extraction time and temperature. High ratios of protein (83.51%) and collagen (96.81%) were obtained with 135 °C and 120 min. Essential AA accounted for 31.03% to 47.73% of total AA in CBE. The percentage of bitter AA in TAA decreased from 28.94% to 25.02% at 0 min to 20.19% and 21.41% at 120 min, although fresh AA increased from 46.35% to 50.84% (0 min) to 53.14% (120 min) at 130 and 135 °C, respectively, indicating CBE was nutritionally beneficial with good flavor. Color and volatile flavor of CBE improved significantly after extraction, although calcium in CBE (4.2 to 4.8 mg/100 g) was relatively low compared with that of CBR (1078 mg/100 g). It can be concluded that HPE is a promising way to transform CBR into a nutritious flavorant substrate, but it is not an efficient way to extract calcium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13211 | DOI Listing |
Tissue Cell
September 2025
Department of Health and Sports Science, Toyo University School of Health and Sports Science, 1-7-11 Akabanedai, Kita-ku, Tokyo 115-8650, Japan. Electronic address:
The development of new adjunct therapies to support bone healing remains an important clinical challenge. Eggshell membrane (ESM), a natural biomaterial derived from chicken eggs, has recently attracted attention for its safety, biocompatibility, and cost-effectiveness. We aimed to evaluate the effects of ESM supplementation on bone healing in a rat tibial drill-hole injury model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been extensively employed to elucidate the genetic architecture of body weight (BW) traits in chickens, which represent key economic indicators in broiler production. With the growing availability of genomic data from diverse commercial and resource chicken populations, a critical challenge lies in how to effectively integrate these datasets to enhance sample size and thereby improve the statistical power for detecting genetic variants associated with complex traits.
Methods: In this study, we performed a multi-population GWAS meta-analysis on BW traits across three genetically distinct chicken populations, focusing on BW at 56, 70, and 84 days of age: P1 (N301 Yellow Plumage Dwarf Chicken Line; = 426), P2 (F2 reciprocal cross: High Quality Line A × Huiyang Bearded chicken; = 494), and P3 (F2 cross: Black-bone chicken × White Plymouth Rock; = 223).
Food Funct
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
The role of collagen peptides in anti-photoaging has attracted considerable research attention; however, the structure-activity relationship between their specific structural characteristics and biological efficacy remains poorly defined. In this study, collagen peptides from five sources, cod skin (CP), tilapia skin (TP), cowhide (BP), pig skin (PP), and chicken bone (JP), were selected to systematically compare their anti-photoaging activities in a UVA-induced L929 cell model and to investigate the mechanisms underlying their effects through analysis of molecular weight distributions, amino acid compositions, and sequence features. The results showed that CP, TP, and BP had stronger activities in increasing cell viability, enhancing the expression of , , and HAS-1/2/3, and inhibiting ROS generation and over-activation of MMP-1/3 in UVA-damaged cells, with CP having the most significant effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China; Animal Genetics and Breeding Institute, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. Electronic address:
Wuding chicken, an indigenous avian breed native to China, is known for its high-quality meat and eggs. However, it has a low egg production rate, poor reproductive traits, and strong broody behavior. Ovarian follicle development is essential for egg production and reproduction, being regulated by the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary (HPO) axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
August 2025
Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
A total of 2,060 d old male Ross x Ross 708 chicks were placed (22 birds/pen; Exp. 1) and (5 birds/cage, Exp. 2) to determine non-phytate phosphorous equivalence (NPPE) for a novel E.
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