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Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has been a standard operation and replaced the open cholecystectomy (OC) rapidly because the technique resulted in less pain, smaller incision, and faster recovery. This study was to evaluate the value of blunt dissection in preventing bile duct injury (BDI) in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).
Methods: From 2003 to 2015, LC was performed on 21,497 patients, 7470 males and 14,027 females, age 50.3 years (14-84 years). The Calot's triangle was bluntly dissected and each duct in Calot's triangle was identified before transecting the cystic duct.
Results: Two hundred and thirty-nine patients (1.1%) were converted to open procedures. The postoperative hospital stay was 2.1 (0-158) days, and cases (46%) had hospitalization days of 1 day or less, and 92.8% had hospitalization days of 3 days or less; BDI was occurred in 20 cases (0.09%) including 6 cases of common BDI, 2 cases of common hepatic duct injury, 1 case of right hepatic duct injury, 1 case of accessory right hepatic duct, 1 case of aberrant BDI 1 case of biliary stricture, 1 case of biliary duct perforation, 3 cases of hemobilia, and 4 cases of bile leakage.
Conclusion: Exposing Calot's triangle by blunt dissection in laparoscopic cholecystectomy could prevent intraoperative BDI.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4794874 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.170270 | DOI Listing |
J Hepatol
September 2025
Department of Neonatal Surgery, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Biliary atresia (BA) is a severe neonatal cholangiopathy characterized by progressive inflammation and fibrosis. We aimed to systematically investigate BA pathology using integrated multi-omics.
Methods: Multi-omics integration of BA and control livers revealed sphingolipid dysregulation.
Background: The past few years have witnessed a significant advancement in aldosterone (Aldo)-targeted therapies for the management of treatment-resistant hypertension and chronic kidney disease, which often exist in tandem. While Aldo is believed to predominantly originate from the adrenal glands, this study provides evidence to support the involvement of intrarenal Aldo biosynthesis in the pathogenesis of ischemic nephropathy and hypertension in a two-kidney, one-clip (2K1C) model.
Methods: We generated inducible renal tubule-specific deletion of C11B2 (RT C11B2 KO) and characterized the phenotype during the 2K1C procedure.
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
September 2025
Hepatobiliary Center, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University; Research Unit of Liver Transplantation and Transplant Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of General Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical Unive
Background & Aims: Liver fibrosis is characterized by sustained injury stress, chronic inflammation, and repeated cell death and repair, all of which promote the progression of end-stage liver diseases (e.g., liver cirrhosis and carcinoma).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Stem Cell Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Kidney organoids are powerful tools for renal disease modeling and nephrotoxicity screening, yet their limited structural complexity-particularly the underdevelopment of ureteric bud (UB) lineages-remains a major limitation. A novel differentiation protocol is developed that short-term activation of retinoic acid (RA) signaling during the early intermediate mesoderm (IM) stage, enabling co-induction of anterior and posterior IM lineages. This eliminates the need for UB co-culture and supports the formation of kidney organoids containing complete nephron segments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Hepatol
June 2025
Department of Infectious Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
The picture of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is polymorphic, with variable intensity of clinical symptoms and prognosis. Most cases of DILI are acute, although the incidence of chronic hepatopathy has been reported to range from 3.4% to 39.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF