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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0551-6 | DOI Listing |
J Fish Biol
September 2025
Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.
Diagnostic bones can aid in identification and size determination of fishes from ingested prey, archaeological remains or damaged specimens. We extracted diagnostic structures, including cleithra, dentaries, opercles and otoliths, from juvenile spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from three distinct groups: hatchery, naturally produced and surrogate, representing shared genetics. Although our observations highlight that growth and life history are important considerations in structuring allometry, we note that a wide variety of diagnostic bones and measurement axes may be suitable for determining body lengths where remains may be damaged or incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
Given the widespread presence of imidacloprid in aquatic environments and the limited research on its impact on amphibian renal health, in this study, we investigated the effects of this commonly used neonicotinoid insecticide on kidney function and molecular mechanisms in Xenopus laevis. Employing a 28-day exposure model, histopathological changes and enzymatic responses induced by two concentrations of imidacloprid were examined, along with gene expression alterations and metabolic disruptions at environmentally relevant levels. The results highlighted significant renal histopathological damage and changes in key enzymes involved in oxidative stress and neurotoxicity, such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferase, and acetylcholinesterase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Shanxi, China. Electronic address:
The four-and-a-half LIM domain protein 2 (FHL2) is a conserved transcriptional co-regulator critical for vertebrate development and metabolism, yet its roles in arthropods remain poorly understood. Here, we report the functional characterization of LmFHL2 in the migratory locust Locusta migratoria, a devastating pest reliant on precise molting cycles for growth and swarming. Phylogenetic and expression analyses revealed high conservation of LmFHL2 across insects, with predominant expression in integument and gut tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Science, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, Govindpuri, Kalkaji, 110019, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:
Mycobacteriophage-encoded LysinB enzymes target mycolyl ester linkages in mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan of mycobacterium hosts and generally exhibit a globular architecture. Here, we present the structural and functional characterization of a novel Mycobacterium fortuitum prophage-encoded modular LysinB (LysinB_MF), which contains the α/β hydrolase domain and a distinct peptidoglycan-binding domain (PGBD). The enzyme's active site features the conserved Ser-Asp-His catalytic triad common to esterases and forms a funnel-like topology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol
September 2025
School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 357 South Academic Building, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G7. Electronic address:
Whirling disease is a debilitating disease of Rainbow Trout caused by Myxobolus cerebralis. The parasite invasion leads to skeletal deformities, neurological impairment, and high mortality. Since its introduction to North America, M.
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