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A sensitive and rapid analytical method based on QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) sample preparation and LC-MS/MS detection was developed for the analysis of halosulfuron-methyl residues in wheat. The recoveries of halosulfuron-methyl in both the wheat plant and grain ranged from 87% to 119% and from 75% to 97%, respectively, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 3-9%. The limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.005 mg kg(-1) for wheat plant and 0.001 mg kg(-1) for wheat grain. The half-life of halosulfuron-methyl in the wheat plant was 0.9-9.5 days. The terminal residue levels of halosulfuron-methyl in wheat grain were below 0.01 mg kg(-1) at harvest.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2014.961176 | DOI Listing |
Foods
July 2023
Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China.
Halosulfuron-methyl (HM) is widely used for the removal of noxious weeds in corn, sugarcane, wheat, rice, and tomato fields. Despite its high efficiency and low toxicity, drift to nontarget crops and leaching of its metabolites to groundwater pose potential risks. Considering the instability of HM, the pyrazole sulfonamide of HM was used to generate a hapten and antigen to raise a high-quality monoclonal antibody (Mab, designated 1A91H11) against HM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
February 2018
China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China. Electronic address:
A modified Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) sample preparation method, coupled with liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry, has been developed for the simultaneous analysis of four commonly used sulfonylurea herbicides, ethoxysulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl and orthosulfamuron, in rice, maize, wheat and soybean. Adsorption of the analytes onto the primary-secondary amine used in the clean-up step was avoided by using 1% formic acid in acetonitrile as the extraction solvent to maintain the acidic herbicides in a non-ionized state. Trueness studies were carried out at three levels (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
July 2015
a College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing , China.
A sensitive and rapid analytical method based on QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) sample preparation and LC-MS/MS detection was developed for the analysis of halosulfuron-methyl residues in wheat. The recoveries of halosulfuron-methyl in both the wheat plant and grain ranged from 87% to 119% and from 75% to 97%, respectively, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 3-9%. The limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
June 2014
Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, No. 2 of Yuan Ming Yuan Xilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Flixweed (Descurainiasophia L.) is a troublesome weed in winter wheat fields in China. Two flixweed accessions, HB08 and HB16 with a Pro-197-Leu and Pro-197-Ser AHAS-mutation respectively, have evolved very high levels resistance to sulfonylurea (SU) herbicide, tribenuron-methyl.
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