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Two new compounds (1-2), including a bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoid (1), one new diphenyl ether derivative (2), together with 23 known compounds (3-25), were isolated from the fruits of Phyllanthus emblica. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis. All the isolated compounds were screened for the DPPH scavenging effects and cytoprotective effects against H2O2 induced PC12 cells injury. Compounds 12-15 showed significant DPPH scavenging effects with the IC50 values in the range of 3.25-4.18 μM. Among these potential antioxidants, compound 14 improved the survival of PC12 cells after H2O2 exposure without showing any cytotoxicity at the tested concentrations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12272-014-0433-2 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
September 2025
College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Phyllanthus emblica L. is a nutritionally and medicinally valuable fruit tree with extensive germplasm diversity. This study evaluated 61 genetically diverse accessions collected from China and South Asia for 27 physicochemical traits, including 13 physical and 14 chemical attributes, to assess genetic diversity and identify elite germplasm for breeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry & Natural Medicines (CAS), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, PR China. Electronic address:
Seventeen lignans (1-17), including five new ones (1-5), were identified from the ethanolic extract of Phyllanthus emblica leaves, ten of which were isolated for the first time from the titled plant. Their structures were meticulously elucidated through comprehensive analysis utilizing UV, IR, NMR (1D and 2D), HRESIMS, ECD calculations, and comparison with previous literature data. The lignans 5, 8, 10, and 15-17 exhibited DPPH radical scavenging activity with IC values of 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao Ministry of Education, Harbin 150000, China. Electronic address:
Polysaccharides from Phyllanthus emblica (amla) fruits have become a research hotspot in natural products due to their remarkable biological activities, including antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects. Key challenges such as low extraction efficiency, unclear structural-activity relationships, and insufficient mechanistic understanding hinder their large-scale development and application. This review systematically consolidates the latest advancements in amla fruit polysaccharide research, with a focus on three critical aspects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
July 2025
Tanya College, Hainan University, Danzhou, China.
In recent years, root rot disease has occurred in Yunnan and caused significant economic losses to local plantation farmers, the pathogen was identified as through morphological and molecular method. The indoor toxicity testing and biological characteristic research on were carried out. Additionally, the transcriptional regulatory mechanism under different pH stress conditions was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvid Based Complement Alternat Med
August 2025
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2021/5345821.].
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