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This chapter describes in detail the procedures used when sampling for Listeria in food processing environments. Sampling of food contact surfaces, non-food contact surfaces, and liquids such as drain effluents are addressed. Sponge stick swabs are considered advantageous for surface sampling and tips regarding their application are given. Liquids are collected using sterile dippers and the procedure for their correct use is described. Advice on places to sample, the best time for sampling and the frequency of sampling are also given. Such details help hygienists/microbiologists to be successful in their attempts to isolate strains of Listeria, even if such bacteria are well attached to surfaces or located in niches that are difficult to reach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0703-8_1 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem X
August 2025
School of Life Science, Anqing Normal University, Jixian North Road1318, Yixiu District, Anqing 246052, Anhui Province, China.
Frozen storage deteriorates the texture and digestibility of frozen rice dough by damaging gliadin structure and starch integrity. This study investigated carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCh) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMCNa) as cry-oprotectants to mitigate these effects. Comprehensive analysis utilizing nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), texture profile analysis (TPA), dynamic contact angle measurement (DCAT21), reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), and circular dichroism (CD) demonstrated that 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Eng Mater
July 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, US.
Highly contagious respiratory infection diseases such as COVID-19 can be transmitted by inhaling virus laden liquid droplets and short-range aerosols, released by an infected person. Particularly, in hospitals, spraying of the respiratory droplets containing pathogens from the conjunctiva or mucus of a susceptible person plays a key role in transferring the infectious diseases. N95 filtering respirators are a critical personal protective equipment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
September 2025
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Chiral halide perovskite (c-HP) semiconductors exhibit on average a large chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. Nevertheless, the microscopic details of CISS and its integration in opto-spintronic constructs remain nascent. Reliable reporting of CISS performance characteristics represents a significant challenge in providing the necessary design rules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
September 2025
Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
A prefabricated matrix is normally used as the cathode host for lithium-sulfur batteries to address the shuttle effect problem. Unconventionally, herein we present a non-shaped matrix for a sulfur cathode that enables a better lithium-sulfur battery. The fast oxide-ion conductor LaMoO is introduced into the sulfur cathodes for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContact Dermatitis
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Extended glove usage is crucial in various occupational settings to safeguard workers and maintain hygiene standards. However, prolonged wear creates an occlusive environment that disrupts normal skin evaporation, leading to temporary overhydration. This reversal of the diffusion gradient facilitates the penetration of residual soaps and alcohol from hand hygiene practices, which can deplete skin moisture and cause irritation.
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