98%
921
2 minutes
20
Facing the multifactorial nature of Alzheimer's disease, twelve dibenzofuran/carbazole derivatives, which can be considered as the D-ring opened analogs of galantamine, have been designed and synthesized as multifunctional anti-Alzheimer agents. In vitro tests revealed that compounds 3 and 5, which bear a nitrate moiety in the molecule, showed a potent inhibition activity towards AChE and compound 3 showed a good Aβ42 aggregation inhibitory activity. Moreover, 3 and 5 could also release a relative low concentration of NO in vitro and they did not show toxicity to neuronal cells, while exerted a neuroprotective effect against the Aβ-induced toxicity. More importantly, compound 3 showed a significant spatial memory improving effect in vivo, and a good safety in the ex vivo toxicity study.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.02.035 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Bipolarolides A and B are members of the ophiobolin family of sesterterpenes, characterized by their intricate cage-like structures. Herein we report a concise asymmetric total synthesis of bipolarolides A and B enabled by the type-II Diels-Alder reaction. The synthesis features a sequence of key transformations: an iridium-catalyzed enantioselective allylation to establish the first stereocenter, type-II Diels-Alder reaction to rapidly assemble the bicyclo[3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
June 2025
School of Medicine, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
To develop matrine derivatives with improved anticancer activity, we designed and synthesized 16 derivatives using matrine as the lead compound through drug splicing principles. Using the MTT assay, we evaluated their antiproliferative effects against three human cancer cell lines: cervical cancer (HeLa), hepatocellular carcinoma (Huh-7), and triple-negative breast cancer (MDA-MB-231). Most compounds demonstrated superior activity to matrine, with W12 showing the strongest effects (IC values: 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Med Chem
June 2025
School of Pharmacy, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Matrine, a classical quinolizidine alkaloid derived from and (), exhibits diverse pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifibrotic, and antitumor effects. However, its natural structure faces limitations to restrict its clinical applications such as poor aqueous solubility, low bioavailability, and certain toxic side effects. Recent studies had focused on structural optimization strategies to enhance physicochemical properties and improve the bioactivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
February 2025
Cawthron Institute, Nelson 7010, New Zealand.
Pinnatoxins, a group of marine biotoxins primarily produced by the dinoflagellate , have garnered significant attention due to their potent toxic effects and widespread distribution in marine ecosystems. LC-MS analysis of shellfish and cultures revealed the presence of previously unidentified isomers of pinnatoxins D, E, F, and H, at levels approximately six times lower than those of known isomers. The chemical structures of these isopinnatoxins were determined using a combination of LC-MS/MS and NMR spectroscopy, which demonstrated that the isomerization of each pinnatoxin occurred through the opening and recyclization of the spiro-linked tetrahydropyranyl D-ring to form a smaller tetrahydrofuranyl ring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Joint J
October 2024
Amsterdam Shoulder and Elbow Center of Expertise, OLVG, Amsterdam, Netherlands.