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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1400069111 | DOI Listing |
Environ Monit Assess
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
The Yalong River Basin serves as a critical ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with its hydropower development playing a key role in China's "West-to-East Power Transmission" strategy. Utilizing multi-source remote sensing and meteorological data from 2000 to 2022, this study integrates partial correlation analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), and generalized linear models (GLM) to quantify the impacts of cascade hydropower dam (CHD) construction on riparian vegetation (RV) dynamics and its relationship with key climatic factors, including precipitation, soil moisture (SM), temperature, and vapor pressure deficit (VPD). The results indicate a significant increasing trend in riparian vegetation following hydropower dam construction, with the average NDVI increasing from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
August 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.
During transportation, microclimatic conditions can fluctuate significantly, affecting pigs' thermal comfort and leading to compromised welfare and production losses. Although numerous studies have examined the effects of heat stress during transport on pig welfare and meat quality, it remains unclear whether these effects persist across varying transport scenarios and environmental conditions. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of microclimate during transport on physiological welfare indicators in market pigs and summarized methodologies for assessing microclimate in commercial settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
August 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore.
The field of plant sensing technologies is undergoing a transformative shift, driven by innovations in both flexible wearable devices and genetically encoded sensors (GESs). From this standpoint, we emphasize their potential in real-time, in situ monitoring of plant physiology and stress responses. Wearable sensors enable continuous detection of plant growth, microclimate, water transport, surface potential, and immune responses, offering unprecedented insight at the tissue level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
August 2025
Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
Many organisms cope with highly variable environmental temperatures by differentiating body temperature from that of the environment through thermoregulation. Heterotherms can both endogenously maintain body temperature with metabolic heat and behaviourally thermoregulate by selecting suitable microclimates. Expending excess energy to maintain stable high body temperatures may be prioritized during certain times of the year, or for certain activities (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
August 2025
Department of Environment and Biodiversity, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences Paris Lodron University of Salzburg Salzburg Austria.
Human activities in forests lead to alteration or even destruction of habitats for numerous organisms, often resulting in a decline of biodiversity. Insects inhabiting water-filled tree holes may be especially sensitive to human impact as they require these microhabitats for at least part of their life cycle, with larvae mainly feeding on plant and animal debris accumulating in the water until they actively disperse in their adult stage. The processes leading to successful colonization of these microhabitats are not well understood, and it is unclear how forest management could influence them.
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