Cellular response of calcium phosphate bone substitute containing hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate.

Implant Dent

*Visiting Staff, Department of Dentistry, Cathay General Hospital; Visiting Staff, Department of Dentistry, Sijhih Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. †Assistant professor, Department of Mold and Die Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Research C

Published: February 2014


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Article Abstract

Purpose: This study developed calcium phosphate bone substitutes and their microstucture and in vitro cell response were evaluated in comparison with commercial hydroxyapatite (HA).

Materials: HA powder was ball-milled and then sintered to transfer into the calcium phosphate bulks (CPB). The density, hardness, and microstructure of the CPB were investigated. The viability and proliferation of MG63 osteoblast-like cells on the commercial HA and the CPB were evaluated.

Results: The x-ray diffraction confirmed that the CPB consisted of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP), CaO, and HA. The hardness, density, and α-TCP-to-HA ratio of the CPB decreased when increasing the sintering duration. Cell tests demonstrated that the CPB exhibited an earlier cell-spread response than the commercial HA.

Conclusions: This study demonstrated that a phase transformation of HA into α-TCP and CaO was achieved by sintering. The cell tests indicated that the CPB has favorable in vitro cellular performance, which implied that it presented potential as bone substitute.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ID.0000000000000025DOI Listing

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