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Transcription factors play important roles in lymphopoiesis. We have previously demonstrated that Bcl11a is essential for normal lymphocyte development in the mouse embryo. We report here that, in the adult mouse, Bcl11a is expressed in most hematopoietic cells and is highly enriched in B cells, early T cell progenitors, common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs), and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). In the adult mouse, Bcl11a deletion causes apoptosis in early B cells and CLPs and completely abolishes the lymphoid development potential of HSCs to B, T, and NK cells. Myeloid development, in contrast, is not obviously affected by the loss of Bcl11a. Bcl11a regulates expression of Bcl2, Bcl2-xL, and Mdm2, which inhibits p53 activities. Overexpression of Bcl2 and Mdm2, or p53 deficiency, rescues both lethality and proliferative defects in Bcl11a-deficient early B cells and enables the mutant CLPs to differentiate to lymphocytes. Bcl11a is therefore essential for lymphopoiesis and negatively regulates p53 activities. Deletion of Bcl11a may represent a new approach for generating a mouse model that completely lacks an adaptive immune system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20121846 | DOI Listing |
Mol Psychiatry
August 2025
Jing'an District Central Hospital of Shanghai, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disorders, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
BCL11A encodes a transcription factor essential for brain development, with pathogenic variants causing intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), microcephaly, hypotonia, and behavioral abnormalities. While clinical studies have identified cerebellar pathology in patients with BCL11A variants, the specific roles of this gene in cerebellar function and its relationship to clinical symptoms remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that Bcl11a is predominantly expressed in Purkinje cells (PCs) of both the developing and adult mouse cerebellum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
July 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China. Electronic address:
As a highly malignant tumor, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) has nonspecific symptoms and a poor prognosis. Previous studies have demonstrated that perineural invasion (PNI) and neurotrophic factors (NFs) play essential roles in PAAD. Nevertheless, the prognostic significance and functions of NF-related genes (NFRGs) in PAAD remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2025
Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
B-1a cells, a self-renewing B cell subset essential for innate immunity, produce natural IgM antibodies that defend against pathogens, yet mechanisms sustaining their maintenance during aging remain unclear. We report that aging B-1a cells exhibit hallmarks of decline, including DNA damage, apoptosis, and reduced proliferation, with striking sex-specific disparities: aged females retain higher B-1a cell numbers than males, correlating with enhanced glycolysis and chromatin accessibility. Motif analysis of accessible regions identified the transcription factor Bcl11a, which shows elevated chromatin accessibility and expression in aged female B-1a cells but declines in males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
April 2025
Department of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
BCL11A, a transcription factor, is vital for hematopoiesis, including B and T cell maturation and the fetal-to-adult hemoglobin switch. Mutations in BCL11A are linked to neurodevelopmental disorders. BCL11A contains two DNA-binding zinc-finger arrays, low-affinity ZF2-3 and high-affinity ZF4-6, separated by a 300-amino-acid linker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Immunol
April 2025
Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Preserving hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) functionality is essential for maintaining healthy blood and the immune system throughout life. HSC function declines with age; however, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Using an inducible mosaic mouse model to overexpress the transcription factor Bcl11a in the hematopoietic compartment, we found that an aging-related increase in Bcl11a mitigated HSC functional decline, promoted IL-1β production in the bone marrow (BM), and accelerated HSC attrition in a non-cell-autonomous manner.
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