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In the present report, we proposed a simple and efficient method for synthesizing single crystalline alpha-Fe2O3 spherical nanoparticles array into hexagonal dipyramid (HGDP) hierarchical structures using urea as a surface-active agent to control the growth and nucleation of the iron species. Growth mechanisms for the formation of HGDP hierarchical structures have been also proposed. Single crystalline feature, structural morphology and size of the nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning and Transmission electron microscopy (SEM). The spectroscopic techniques such as; FT-IR, UV-VIS absorption and Raman spectroscopy were used to investigate optical response of the synthesized nanoparticles. Optical energy band gap was calculated to be 2.57 eV and 2.21 eV corresponding to direct and indirect transitions, respectively. The magnetic properties of the single crystalline nanoparticle were also investigated by Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and found that they are weak ferromagnetic in nature. The values of saturation magnetization, remanent magnetization and coercivity were found to be 0.5925 emu/g and 0.1642 emu/g and approximately 1650 Oe, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2012.6454 | DOI Listing |
J Refract Surg
September 2025
Purpose: To evaluate tilt, decentration, and axial stability of the Clareon toric intraocular lens (TIOL) (CNW0T3-9; Alcon Laboratories, Inc) over a 6-month follow-up period.
Methods: A single-center, prospective, interventional clinical trial was conducted with a study population of 130 eyes from 82 patients who received a Clareon TIOL. Tilt, decentration, and the aqueous depth were determined preoperatively and at 1 week and 6 months postoperatively using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (Casia 2; Tomey Corporation).
Adv Mater
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Perovskite materials have revolutionized optoelectronics by virtue of their tunable bandgaps, exceptional optoelectronic properties, and structural flexibility. Notably, the state-of-the-art performance of perovskite solar cells has reached 27%, making perovskite materials a promising candidate for next-generation photovoltaic technology. Although numerous reviews regarding perovskite materials have been published, the existing reviews generally focus on individual material systems (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
This study comprehensively analyses two new ruthenium(III) complexes, [RuCl(Nic)][(CH)NH]DMF, 1, and [RuCl(3-HPA)][3-HHPA](EtOH), 2, (where Nic = nicotinic acid (vitamin B3), 3-HPA = anion of a 3-hydroxypicolinic acid), as potential antimicrobial agents, highlighting their physicochemical properties, nanoparticle formation, and cytotoxic activity. The complexes were fully characterised by a single crystal X-ray diffraction technique, Fourier-transform infrared, energy-dispersive X-ray, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies. The synthesis of micro- and nanoparticles (NPs) of these complexes was performed using the liquid anti-solvent crystallisation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Incorporating atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials with optical fibers expands their potential for optoelectronic applications. Recent advancements in chemical vapor deposition have enabled the batch production of these hybrid fibers, paving the way for practical implementation. However, their functionality remains constrained by the integration of a single 2D material, restricting their versatile performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
September 2025
Center for Terahertz Waves, College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Terahertz communication systems demand versatile devices capable of simultaneously controlling propagating waves and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in far-field (FF) and near-field (NF) channels, yet existing solutions are constrained by volatile operation, single-function limitations, and the inability to integrate NF and FF functionalities. Here, we present a nonvolatile reconfigurable terahertz metasurface platform leveraging the phase-change material GeSbTe(GST) to achieve on-demand dual-channel modulation-a first in the terahertz regime. By exploiting the stark conductivity contrast of GST between amorphous and crystalline states, our design enables energy-efficient switching between NF-SPP manipulation and FF-wavefront engineering without requiring continuous power input.
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