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Objective: To analyze the anatomical and developmental characteristics of nasal sinuses in infants; and provide potential evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of sinusitis in infants.
Method: Coronal CT scans for 36 infants (72 sides) were studied with the imaging station. Reference data were identified on these images using imaging station. The gasification conditions of the sinuses were identified and measured.
Result: 100% of the frontal sinuses were absent, while 100% of the maxillary sinuses were developed. The mean of the transverse and vertical diameters for the left side of the maxillary sinuses was (8.69 +/- 3.75) mm and (9.37 +/- 2.36) mm, respectively. While those for the right side were (8.95 +/- 2.79) mm and (9.06 +/- 2.66) mm, respectively. All of the anterior and posterior ethmoid sinuses were developed. The mean transverse and vertical diameters for the left side of the anterior ethmoid sinus were (3.63 +/- 1.17) mm and (8.21 +/- 2.72) mm, respectively. While those mean for its right side were (3.48 +/- 1.32) and (8.28 +/- 2.62) mm, respectively. The mean transverse and vertical diameters for the left side of the posterior ethmoid sinus were (4.09 +/- 1.13) mm and (6.61 +/- 1.36) mm, respectively. While those for the right side were (4.01 +/- 1.28) mm and (6.63 +/- 1.97) mm, respectively. 30.6% (22 sides) of the sphenoid sinuses were developed, while 69.4% (50 sides) were not.
Conclusion: The nasal sinuses in infants have already developed. The development of the maxillary and ethmoid sinuses was clear and definite. The pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus was defined in some babies, however, the pneumatization of the frontal sinus was not defined in all babies.
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Allergy
September 2025
2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD) is a mainly type 2 inflammatory condition that combines asthma, nasal polyps, and hypersensitivity to NSAIDs. Its pathogenesis involves both upper and lower airways, yet most studies to date have examined these compartments separately. It remains unclear whether the molecular mechanisms in the nose, sinuses, and lungs are distinct or overlapping-an important gap, given that clinical manifestations of N-ERD involve both sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Science, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara.
This retrospective study aims to evaluate paranasal computed tomography (CT) scans that were previously obtained as part of routine preoperative assessment in patients who underwent rhinoplasty for aesthetic purposes, focusing on the prevalence of sinonasal anatomic variations and high septal deviations in cases without nasal axis deformity. The study included 274 patients who underwent rhinoplasty for aesthetic reasons. Preoperative CT images of the patients were evaluated in axial slices with a thickness of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
September 2025
International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Introduction: Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome that is characterized by hypophosphatemia resulting from the leakage of renal phosphate. Due to its diverse and nonspecific clinical manifestations, the diagnosis is often delayed.
Case Report: We present the rare case of a 33-year-old man with TIO who was presented with chronic bilateral hip joint pain and was initially misdiagnosed with osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
Vestn Otorinolaringol
September 2025
National Medical Research Center of Radiology, Obninsk, Russia.
Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the orbit is rare, as this area does not have its own squamous epithelium. Tumors of this localization are caused either by the germination of the primary focus located on the skin of the face or in the paranasal sinuses, or by the spread of the tumor through perineural invasion. The difficulty of surgical treatment of this localization is that with standard access it is often impossible to visualize the posterior edge of the resection, which, in turn, can lead to a recurrence of the tumor process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Otorinolaringol
September 2025
National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Nasal glial heterotopia (nasal glioma) is a rare congenital benign accumulation of glial tissue displaced into the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses.
Objective: To analyze our own clinical cases of nasal glioma (features of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment) and compare them with data from foreign literature.
Material And Methods: A retrospective review of medical histories with a diagnosis of nasal glial heterotopia was conducted from 2017 to November 2023 at the pediatric otorhinolaryngological department of the National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology.