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Ageing affects all organic structures and processes, including the circadian system and its principal sign, the biological rhythms. The circadian system temporarily organizes the living organisms. It is made up of structures receiving information from the external environment (that synchronize the circadian clock), the central circadian pacemaker and the peripheral clocks that depends on it, and several outputs that are the overt rhythms. Ageing produces losses in function of all these three components: receptors (the eye in its capacity to transmit the more active light information to the circadian system), the central pacemaker (due to alterations in neuronal function) and the outputs. This leads to the alteration of overt rhythms, with losses in the phase relationship between them, a reduction in amplitude, an increase in fragmentation and an advancement of its phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2011.09.008 | DOI Listing |
Anatol J Cardiol
September 2025
Danish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Denmark;Department of Natural Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Environmental noise, particularly from road, rail, and aircraft traffic, is now firmly recognized as a widespread risk factor for cardiovascular disease. About 1 in 3 Europeans is exposed to chronic noise exposure above the guideline thresholds recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), thus contributing substantially to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Robust evidence from recent meta-analyses links transportation noise to ischemic heart disease, heart failure, stroke, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
September 2025
Department of Genetics and Development, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
has been a pioneering model system for investigations into the genetic bases of behaviour. Studies of circadian activity were some of the first behaviours investigated in flies. The Activity Monitoring (DAM) system by TriKinetics played a key role in establishing the fundamental feedback loop of the circadian clock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
December 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, D.H. Barron Reproductive and Perinatal Biology Research Program, and Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
The circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and peripheral tissues functions to regulate key physiological and cellular systems in a cycle approximating 24 h. Understanding the ontogeny of the circadian clock mechanism during mammalian development is incomplete. Accordingly, we used the mouse as a model and a previously published RNAseq dataset to determine when expression of core genes regulating the circadian clock increase in transcript abundance in fetal and postnatal brain, heart, liver, and kidney.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Biol Timing Sleep
September 2025
Healthy Living Spaces Lab, Institute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
The retinal photopigment melanopsin is also expressed in subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT). Through melanopsin, light can modulate scWAT metabolism, but its impact on circadian phase is unclear. In vitro exposure of murine scWAT to bright light at different times over 24 h did not elicit phase shifts, unlike the response to corticosterone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University Wuhan P.R. China
Circadian rhythms are essential for maintaining health and homeostasis, and disruptions can lead to sleep disorders, metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative conditions. Herein, we discuss the importance of circadian rhythms and the challenges in their regulation, highlighting the limitations of traditional drug delivery methods. Various nanomaterials such as liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs), and mesoporous silica nanoparticles have unique physical and chemical properties.
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