98%
921
2 minutes
20
Uniform upconversion luminescent gadolinium oxide hollow spheres were successfully synthesized via a homogeneous precipitation method with carbon spheres as template followed by a calcination process. During the annealing process, the carbon spheres template can be effectively removed and the amorphous precursor has converted to crystalline Gd2O3, which can be confirmed by the XRD and TG-DSC analysis. SEM and TEM images indicate that the Gd2O3 hollow spheres with diameters of 300-400 nm are uniform in size and distribution. The rare earth activator ions Ln3+-doped Gd2O3 hollow spheres exhibit intense upconversion luminescence with different colors under 980 nm light excitation, which may find potential applications in the fields such as drug delivery or biological labeling. Moreover, the upconversion luminescent mechanisms of the hollow spherical phosphors were investigated in detail.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2011.4207 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China. Electronic address:
The lithium‑oxygen battery (LOB) has emerged as an appropriate candidate for next-generation power supply system, owing to the ultrahigh theoretical energy density (3480 Wh kg) and relatively low cost. However, some intrinsic challenges, including high redox overpotentials, limited rate capability, and poor cyclic life, continue to hinder the practical deployment of lithium‑ oxygen batteries. The fundamental limitations originate from sluggish oxygen reduction/evolution reaction (ORR/OER) kinetics and parasitic side reactions, which can be effectively mitigated by employing efficient cathode electrocatalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
The realization of rapid-charging sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) with exceptional power density represents a pivotal challenge for next-generation electric vehicles. Currently, carbonaceous anodes are considered the most technologically mature yet rate-limited candidate approaching commercialization. To address the bottlenecks of slow ion transport and interfacial instability in conventional carbon architectures, a hierarchical anode material has been designed by incorporating g-CN electronic inert layer onto hollow carbon spheres (CN@HCS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Department of Physics, Amrita School of Physical Sciences Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, 641 112, India.
Hollow carbon spheres are among the most promising materials for supercapacitor electrodes. Here, N, S, and F-doped hollow carbon spheres have been synthesized, and their electric double layer supercapacitor (EDLC) performances have been investigated in a KOH electrolyte. It is found that the device with electrodes having N, S, and F ternary atom-doped material delivers superior performance and rate capability compared to N-doped and N, S co-doped materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
The photocatalytic synthesis of urea from CO and N co-reduction presents a promising alternative to the conventional energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process. However, competitive adsorption on the catalyst surface often limits selectivity and yield. Here, we designed hollow graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) spheres, which serve as a high surface area scaffold for precise anchoring of Fe─Cu diatomic sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
Gas Processing Center, College of Engineering, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar; Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, P.O.Box 2713, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address:
In this work, we developed a high-performance electrochemical sensor for sensitive and selective detection of nitrite in environmental and food samples, utilizing bismuth-modified nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanocomposites (Bi@N-Mo₂C) as the active material The nanocomposite was synthesized through a two-step process involving the formation of Bi@PD-Mo hollow spheres via self-assembly polymerization, followed by thermal carbonization to yield Bi@N-Mo₂C. The resulting material was immobilized on a glassy carbon electrode, enhancing electrochemical activity, as confirmed by Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry through its excellent sensitivity, reproducibility, and long-term stability. Sensor exhibited a broad linear detection range (14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF