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Zirconium-metal organic frameworks (Zr-MOFs) were synthesized with or without ammonium hydroxide as an additive in the synthesis process. It was found that addition of ammonium hydroxide would change the textural structure of Zr-MOF. The BET surface area, pore volume, and crystal size of Zr-MOF were reduced after addition of ammonium hydroxide. However, the crystalline structure and thermal stability were maintained and no functional groups were formed. Adsorption tests showed that Zr-MOF presented much higher CO(2) adsorption than CH(4). Zr-MOF exhibited CO(2) and CH(4) adsorption of 8.1 and 3.6 mmol/g, respectively, at 273 K, 988 kPa. The addition of ammonium hydroxide resulted in the Zr-MOF with a slight lower adsorption of CO(2) and CH(4), however, the selectivity of CO(2)/CH(4) is significantly enhanced.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2011.09.060 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
August 2025
State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Conventional conductive hydrogels are susceptible to swelling in aquatic environments; which compromises their mechanical integrity; a limitation that poses a potential challenge to their long-term stability and application. In this study, a zwitterionic ion-conductive hydrogel was fabricated from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), acrylic acid (AA), and [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide (SMBA), forming a dual-network structure. A copolymer of zwitterionic SBMA and AA formed the first network, and PVA formed the second network by repeated freeze-thawing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis (AEMWE) is considered an economical technology for producing green hydrogen energy. However, conventional AEMs comprising polymer backbones with anisotropically aligned cationic pendant groups exhibit unsatisfactory AEMWE performance and durability, limiting their practical implementation. Herein, a facile method for fabricating a durable high-performance AEM via a one-pot monomer-level Menshutkin (m-Men) reaction in a porous mechanical support is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2025
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
The development of stable and efficient heterogeneous Fenton oxidation for organic pollutant degradation is crucial to avoid iron sludge formation and cumbersome filtration processes. In this study, iron oxide/carbon aerogel was prepared via the sol-gel method, freeze-drying, and high-temperature carbonization using iron nitrate heptahydrate, ammonium hydroxide, and cellulose as raw materials, with polyvinylimine serving as the crosslinking agent. To enhance the pH adaptability of the catalyst, copper and cerium elements were introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
August 2025
Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdae-ro, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.
We present a dual-mode optical sensing strategy for selective and sensitive detection of sulfide ions (S), employing copper-anchored nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (Cu@N-GQDs) as bifunctional nanozymes. The Cu@N-GQDs were synthesized via citric acid pyrolysis in the presence of ammonium hydroxide (serving as both nitrogen source and reductant) and copper chloride, leading to uniform incorporation of copper oxide species onto the N-GQD surface. The resulting nanohybrids exhibit two synergistic functionalities: intrinsic fluorescence comparable to pristine N-GQDs, and significantly enhanced peroxidase-like catalytic activity attributed to the anchored copper species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
December 2025
Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China. Ele
Metal nanoparticle (NP) catalysts exhibit desirable activities in various catalytic reactions. However, the sintering of metal NPs at high-temperatures even in reducing atmospheres limits its practical application. In this work, we successfully synthesized TPA-ZSM-5 with pit-type defects by treating the ZSM-5 with tetrahydroxy ammonium hydroxide (TPAOH), which was then used as a support to prepare Ag-based and Cu-based catalysts.
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