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Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) influence a variety of second-messenger systems and ion channels. The C-terminal region of group III mGluRs interacts with the Ca(2+)-binding protein calmodulin (CaM). We intend to study the interaction between Ca(2+)/CaM and the CaM-binding motifs within mGluR(7), which is a group III mGluR. We established a recombinant protein expression and purification system for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis of mGluR(7) peptides using Escherichia coli. Peptides of mGluR(7) conjugated to an affinity tag sequence were constructed, and protocols for expression and purification were optimized. To suppress non-specific enzymatic cleavage, the mGluR(7) fusion peptide was bound to Ca(2+)/CaM before enterokinase cleavage. This complex method for precise enzymatic reactions may be applicable for the recombinant preparation of a wide variety of peptides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2010.03.027 | DOI Listing |
Mycoses
September 2025
Grupo Infección e Inmunidad, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Background: Malassezia genus includes lipodependent commensal yeasts of humans and animals' skin and mucous membranes. It can cause dermatological pathologies, and azoles are mainly used for treatment. However, in vitro susceptibility testing has shown decreased sensitivity to these antifungals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Marmara University, Göztepe, 34722, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Babesia bigemina, a tick-borne protozoan parasite, is one of the main causative agents of bovine babesiosis, a disease with significant economic impact on the cattle industry. One of the key enzymes involved in the parasite's metabolism is lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), which plays an essential role in the anaerobic glycolytic pathway by catalysing the conversion of pyruvate to lactate. In this study, B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab J
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Key Lab of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification in Hunan, Changsha, China.
Background: Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) is the third cause of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury and diabetes mellitus (DM) was identified as a risk factor for CIAKI. However, the molecular mechanism underlying DM-CIAKI remains unclear, which needs further investigation.
Methods: DM-CIAKI models of mice and cells were established.
Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol
October 2025
Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory, 06830 Ankara, Türkiye.
Membrane-protein quality control in Escherichia coli involves coordinated actions of the AAA+ protease FtsH, the insertase YidC and the regulatory complex HflKC. These systems maintain proteostasis by facilitating membrane-protein insertion, folding and degradation. To gain structural insights into a putative complex formed by FtsH and YidC, we performed single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy on detergent-solubilized membrane samples, from which FtsH and YidC were purified using Ni-NTA affinity and size-exclusion chromatography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Diurnal floret opening and closure (DFOC) is essential for rice reproductive development and hybrid breeding, yet transcriptional dynamics and underlying regulatory networks remain poorly characterized. Here, we conducted high-temporal-resolution transcriptomic analyses of lodicules to dissect DFOC regulatory networks in two japonica rice cultivars. Analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) uncovered core genes shared by both cultivars, primarily associated with jasmonic acid (JA) signaling and cell wall remodeling.
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