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The lowest energy structures of ZnS quantum dots of different sizes have been determined by an unbiased search using genetic algorithm (GA) coupled with the density-functional tight-binding method. The GA search converges to a rather new ringlike configurations of ZnS quantum dots. We have studied the structural, electronic, and optical properties of these ringlike clusters and compared these properties with those of other reported structures of ZnS quantum dots, namely, hollow, zinc-blende, wurtzite, and rocksalt structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3142528 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
Developing efficient and accurate photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing strategies to eliminate potential false positive or negative signals is crucial for practical applications. In this work, we report a PEC sensing strategy based on CuO nanoparticle-induced photocurrent polarity switching in a heterostructure of InP/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) combined with PdPt nanospheres (InP/ZnS@PdPt). The PdPt nanospheres not only provide versatile support for loading InP/ZnS QDs but also enable a 10-fold enhancement in the PEC activity of the InP/ZnS@PdPt compared to InP/ZnS QDs, attributed to the combined influence of localized surface plasmon resonance and the Schottky junction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Nanobioscience
September 2025
Pancreatitis is a serious condition characterized by increased in α-amylase concentration in the blood serum. We designed and developed of a point-of-care device for estimating α-amylase levels using CdS/ZnS quantum dots (QDs). QDs were synthesized, capped with polyethylene glycol, and conjugated with starch, a substrate for α-amylase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411 008, India.
Unique optoelectronic and surface properties of quantum dots (QDs) make them promising materials for several scientific explorations, especially in solar energy research. Understanding the dynamics of charge carrier separation and extraction is essential to enhancing the performance of QD-based light-harvesting devices. Herein, we investigate the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process in blue-emitting QDs based on indium phosphide (InP)─the latest addition to luminescent materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
August 2025
Department of Energy Science & Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea.
The colloidal-atomic layer deposition (c-ALD) method is employed to grow a zinc sulfide (ZnS) shell on CsPbBr perovskite quantum dots (PeQDs) to form CsPbBr/ZnS core/shell heterostructures to address the intrinsic stability challenges of PeQDs. The c-ALD process offers layer by layer control over the thickness of the shell, enabling uniform and conformal encapsulation, which significantly passivates the surface defects and enhances the optical properties of the PeQDs. This approach significantly improves photoluminescence quantum yield, increases environmental stability, and prolongs the average radiative lifetime of the CsPbBr PeQDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
School of Semiconductor∙Display Technology, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Organic photodetectors (OPDs) offer considerable promise for low-power, solution-processable biosensing and imaging applications; however, their performance remains limited by spectral mismatch and interfacial trap states. In this study, a highly sensitive polymer photodiode was developed via trace incorporation (0.8 wt%) of InP/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) into a PTB7-Th:PCBM bulk heterojunction (BHJ) matrix.
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