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Purpose: To evaluate the different expression of Cdk5 two activators, p35 and p39 throughout rats Vc development.
Methods: The changes of Cdk5 activity, expression of Cdk5 and p39 in the development in spinal trigeminal subnucleus caudalis(Vc) were studied by Western blotting, immunoprecipitation and kinase assay. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS11.0 software package.
Results: Western blot showed that p39 expression was low at newborn, and highest at the 2-3 week-old rat Vc. In the adult rat Vc, expression declined to the same level as in newborn rat Vc. In contrast, the expression of Cdk5 was constant throughout the development rat Vc. Cdk5 activity in the newborn rat Vc(115.5 Kcpm),which was about 6 times higher than that in normal adult rat Vc(19.0 Kcpm). There was significant difference between each group(P<0.01).
Conclusions: Expression of p35 and p39 is differentially distributed throughout rat Vc. Cdk5/p35 and Cdk5/p39 may play different roles in distinct brain regions during different states of the rat Vc development.
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Biomedicines
August 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
: CDK5RAP3 (CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 3), is a ubiquitously expressed protein in mammalian tissues, with emerging evidence suggesting its critical role in liver hypoplasia. CDK5RAP3 knockout results in liver hypoplasia and liver injury in mice, and most liver injuries are associated with inflammation. However, the connection between its deficiency and liver inflammation remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Psychiatry
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Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Numerous studies have demonstrated that tau phosphorylated at threonine 217 (p-T217) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or plasma is a potential biomarker for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the detailed pathological effects of elevated p-T217 and the mechanisms underlying T217 phosphorylation remain incompletely understood. In this study, we revealed a role of tau phosphorylated at T217 in AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuropathol Exp Neurol
August 2025
Department of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Aberrant activation of microglia plays a crucial role in neuronal injury after ischemic stroke. Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) is a serine/threonine-directed kinase that plays a significant role in neuronal damage. We investigated the role of Cdk5 in microglial activation and neuronal ferroptosis in cellular and animal models of hypoxic-ischemic neuronal injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
August 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No.79, Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Currently, liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) is characterized by high morbidity, rapid progression and early metastasis. Although many efforts have been made to improve the prognosis of LIHC, the situation is still dismal. Inability to initiate the process of programmed cell death (PCD) is closely associated with cancer progression, thus influencing patients' prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
September 2025
Graduate Institute of Physiology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Dysregulated serotonin/5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) metabolism and dense mucosal neurite distribution are associated with visceral hypersensitivity (VH), which plays a key role in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) pain symptoms. The 5-HT receptor subtype 7 (5-HT) is involved in neuroplasticity. We aim to investigate the analgesic effects of 5-HT antagonists in mouse models and explore downstream changes of nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the enteric neurons.
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