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The potyviruses Plum pox virus (PPV) and Tobacco vein mottling virus (TVMV) have distinct host ranges and induce different symptoms in their common herbaceous hosts. To test the relevance of the P1 protein in host compatibility and pathogenicity, hybrid viruses were constructed in which the P1 coding sequence of PPV was completely or partially replaced by the corresponding sequences from TVMV. Infections induced by these chimeric viruses revealed that the TVMV P1 and a PPV/TVMV hybrid P1 proteins are functionally equivalent in herbaceous plants to the P1 protein of a PPV isolate adapted to these hosts, in spite of having high sequence divergence. Moreover, the presence of TVMV P1 sequences enhanced the competence of a low-infectivity PPV-D-derived chimera in Nicotiana clevelandii. Conversely, all PPV/TVMV hybrids were unable to infect Prunus persicae, a specific host for PPV, suggesting that TVMV P1 is not functionally competent in this plant. Together, these data highlight the importance of the P1 protein in defining the virus host range.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00450.x | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
July 2025
College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Superoxide dismutases (SODs) serve as the first line of defense against reactive oxygen species. Copper-zinc superoxide dismutase () is an enzyme whose activity depends on copper availability. induction is shown to be involved in the antioxidative and antiviral activity of acetylsalicylic acid in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-expressing cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Expr Purif
November 2025
Protein Engineering Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA. Electronic address:
Escherichia coli remains the leading platform for recombinant protein production, yet co-expression of multiprotein complexes often suffers from stoichiometric imbalance, presenting a persistent challenge to precise subunit assembly. Many important biological functions are performed not by single proteins but by multiprotein complexes. Studying the structure and function of multiprotein complexes would be greatly facilitated if they could be reliably overproduced in heterologous host organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
April 2025
College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Introduction: Resveratrol synthase (RS) is a key enzyme involved in the synthesis of stilbene and resveratrol. Resveratrol has many biological pharmacological activities that are beneficial to human health including anti-cancer, cardiovascular protection, estrogen regulation, antibacterial, antiviral, and reduction of tissue and organ damage. In plants, RS catalyzes the production of resveratrol, which helps to protect against fungal and bacterial diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
January 2025
Heart Center, Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Background: This study aimed to assess right ventricular (RV) endocardial fibroelastosis (EFE) in fetuses with critical pulmonary stenosis (CPS) and pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PA-IVS) and to investigate the implications of RV EFE for circulatory outcomes.
Methods: Fetal echocardiographic data from July 2018 to January 2021 were collected. Three reviewers independently graded EFE based on the presence and extent of endocardial echogenicity.
Front Microbiol
October 2024
College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Introduction: Tobacco vein mottling virus (TVMV) is a member of the family . The 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of viral genomic RNA has been reported to significantly impact viral infection. Nevertheless, the role of the TVMV 3'UTR during viral infection remains unknown.
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