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Two cross-cultural, community-based conservation initiatives in Borneo and Papua New Guinea incorporate poverty eradication into their biodiversity conservation programs in areas harboring some of the world's most endangered species.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2039772 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050289 | DOI Listing |
Mol Ecol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control, College of Soil and Water Conservation Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Increasing evidence indicates that the loss of soil microbial α-diversity triggered by environmental stress negatively impacts microbial functions; however, the effects of microbial α-diversity on community functions under environmental stress are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the changes in bacterial and fungal α- diversity along gradients of five natural stressors (temperature, precipitation, plant diversity, soil organic C and pH) across 45 grasslands in China and evaluated their connection with microbial functional traits. By quantifying the five environmental stresses into an integrated stress index, we found that the bacterial and fungal α-diversity declined under high environmental stress across three soil layers (0-20 cm, 20-40 cm and 40-60 cm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
September 2025
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, 223 62 Lund, Sweden.
Forest loss, fragmentation, and transformation negatively impact forest biodiversity and ecosystem functionality worldwide. Improving landscape intactness and connectivity through restoration is critical. Determining where to restore remains, however, a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
August 2025
School of Life Science, Anqing Normal University, Jixian North Road1318, Yixiu District, Anqing 246052, Anhui Province, China.
Frozen storage deteriorates the texture and digestibility of frozen rice dough by damaging gliadin structure and starch integrity. This study investigated carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCh) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMCNa) as cry-oprotectants to mitigate these effects. Comprehensive analysis utilizing nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), texture profile analysis (TPA), dynamic contact angle measurement (DCAT21), reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), and circular dichroism (CD) demonstrated that 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Fruit Research Institute, Čačak, Serbia.
The Balkan Peninsula is a European biodiversity hotspot, home to 6,500 native vascular plant species, many of which are endemic. The region has diverse range of climates and complex topography, creating conditions that suit many woody ornamental, fruit, and forest species. Nevertheless, climate change, habitat destruction, invasive species, plant diseases, and agricultural practices threaten natural ecosystems and cultivated species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycobiology
September 2025
Department of Forest Environment Protection, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
The genus Hill ex Schrank is an ecologically significant group of wood-decaying fungi that contribute to nutrient cycling and ecosystem stability in forests worldwide. Despite a recent global increase in the descriptions of new species, Korean species have rarely been reexamined using modern taxonomic frameworks. In this study, dried specimens preserved at the Korea National Arboretum were re-identified through integrative morphological and molecular analyses using four genetic markers (ITS, ACT, TUB2, and RPB2).
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