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In this study, we report that the sequential application of physiologic deformational loading after culturing with the growth factor TGF-beta3 (for 2-3 weeks) yields significantly stiffer chondrocyte-seeded agarose constructs than cultures in which deformational loading was applied during the initial 2-3 week TGF-beta3 exposure period. Using this culture protocol, engineered constructs were found to reach Young's modulus and GAG levels similar to that of native (parent) articular cartilage after only 42 days of culture. The present study extends the work on the mechanical preconditioning of engineered cartilage constructs to include transient supplementation with TGF-beta3 in a clinically-relevant, chemically-defined, serum-free media formulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2006.259313 | DOI Listing |
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Heat shock protein family A member 4-like (HSPA4L) has been shown to be overexpressed in osteoarthritis (OA) patients, but its role in OA process still unknown. Chondrocytes were stimulated with interleukin-1β (IL-1β) to mimic OA cell model in vitro, and rat was injected with monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) to construct OA rat model in vivo. The expression of HSPA4L, methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and extracellular matrix (ECM)-related markers was examined by qRT-PCR or western blot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011.
Objectives: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic degenerative diseases, with chondrocyte apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation as the major pathological changes. The mechanical stimulation can attenuate chondrocyte apoptosis and promote ECM synthesis, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the role of primary cilia (PC) in mediating the effects of mechanical stimulation on OA progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209, China; Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, Yantai, 265599, China. Electronic address:
The treatment of chronic hard-to-heal wounds has become a major medical and public health problem worldwide. The search for novel and efficient wound healing dressings is crucial because of the complex mechanisms of wound genesis and of the inability to spontaneously repair. Many inherent properties of organisms in nature and their intrinsic molecular mechanisms have inspired researchers to design biomimetic hydrogel wound dressings to treat chronic hard-to-heal wounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthritis Cartilage
September 2025
Laboratory of Skeletal Biomedicine, IBIMA, Plataforma BIONAND, Department of Cell Biology, Genetics and Physiology, University of Málaga, Málaga 29071, Spain. Electronic address:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease marked by progressive cartilage degradation and complex cellular heterogeneity. In recent years, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a powerful tool for dissecting the cellular composition of the osteoarthritic joint. However, constructing a complete and coherent picture of the OA single-cell landscape remains challenging, akin to assembling a puzzle from multiple sets, each with pieces of varying shapes and sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, PR China. Electronic address:
Due to the poor regeneration ability of cartilage tissue, the design and fabrication of permanent hydrogel cartilage scaffolds with mechanical properties matching is still an urgent challenge. In this study, we propose an "inner swelling-outer restraint" strategy to construct Janus hydrogel for pressure-bearing cartilage replacement, which is inspired by the "Lamina-splendens" structure of cartilage. As a proof of concept, the poly(vinyl alcohol)/carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (PVA/CMCNa) layer is designed to capture more fluid by introducing negatively charged aggregates, while the macromolecular conformation of the PVA/MoS layer can be densified through wet annealing, thereby increasing the liquid permeation resistance of the PVA/CMCNa layer.
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