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The effect of a metal layer over an elastic substrate on surface acoustic wave propagating in the structure can be evaluated precisely for semi-infinite solids and infinite plates, but there is no accurate analytical solution if the finite size of the plate has to be considered. By expanding displacements with eigensolutions of surface acoustic waves in a semi-inifite solid, a set of two-dimensional equations similar to the Mindlin plate theory are obtained. Then for a thin electrode layer, the effect is considered through the approximation of displacements in the metal layer with the ones in the substrate, and an integration over the thickness incorporated the properties of the metal layer into equations through the modification of material properties with the decaying indices of surface acoustic waves and the thickness of the metal layer. Using AT-cut quartz crystal as the substrate, we present the effect of silver electrode layers of finite thickness on the phase velocity of propagating surface acoustic waves.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.208 | DOI Listing |
Chembiochem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Mechanoglycobiology has emerged as a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field that involves chemistry, biology, and engineering. Despite the great advancements in this field, in-depth investigation of mechanoglycobiology remains challenging due to the complex nature of glycans and cell glycocalyx, as well as the difficulty to mechanically target these biomolecules. To address the issues, novel methods and models have been established to facilitate the investigation of glycan-mediated mechanosensing and mechanotransduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
September 2025
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563, Japan. Electronic address:
Existing studies have identified a substantial amount of invisible floating debris in low-visibility marine environments, in addition to debris on the surface and seabed. These suspended pollutants represent a persistent and dynamic threat to marine ecosystems and maritime safety. Although sonar technology facilitates debris monitoring in low-visibility waters, the automatic extraction of small and weakly contrasted debris targets remains a critical challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Mississippi, National Center for Physical Acoustics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University, Mississippi 38677, USA.
Meniscus oscillations at interfaces between liquids, solids, and air significantly impact fluid dynamics and control. While idealized models exist, experimental data on capillary-gravity wave scattering involving meniscus effects remain limited. In this Letter, we systematically measured wave transmission past a surface-piercing barrier, focusing on meniscus effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States.
Carbon dots (CDs) represent a new class of nontoxic and sustainable nanomaterials with increasing applications. Among them, bright and large Stokes-shift CDs are highly desirable for display and imaging, yet the emission mechanisms remain unclear. We obtained structural signatures for the recently engineered green and red CDs by ground-state femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy (FSRS), then synthesized orange CDs with similar size but much higher nitrogen dopants than red CDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
September 2025
Department of Physics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana 70503, USA.
A method is presented for determining the significant parameters, maximum wind speed and radius of maximum wind speed, of the surface winds associated with a hurricane. The method is based on Bayesian inversion, using Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling. Underwater acoustic measurements are used to estimate parameters in the axisymmetric Holland model for hurricane surface winds.
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