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Different variants of hepatitis C virus core protein (HCcAg) have proved to self-assemble in vitro into virus-like particles (VLPs). However, difficulties in obtaining purified mature HCcAg have limited these studies. In this study, a high degree of monomeric HCcAg purification was accomplished using chromatographic procedures under denaturing conditions. Size exclusion chromatography and sucrose density gradient centrifugation of renatured HCcAg (in the absence of structured RNA) under reducing conditions suggested that it assembled into empty capsids. The electron microscopy analysis of renatured HCcAg showed the presence of spherical VLPs with irregular shapes and an average diameter of 35nm. Data indicated that HCcAg monomers assembled in vitro into VLPs in the absence of structured RNA, suggesting that recombinant HCcAg used in this work contains all the information necessary for the assembly process. However, they also suggest that some cellular factors might be required for the proper in vitro assembly of capsids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.10.012 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, College of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.
Persistent bacterial infections remain a major challenge in wound management. Although drug-loaded wound dressings have gained increasing attention, their therapeutic efficacy is often hindered by uncontrolled drug release and a lack of electrical signal responsiveness. Herein, an antibacterial dressing (CCS-PC) with electroactivity and stimulus-responsive drug release properties was fabricated via electro-assembly, wherein chitosan and ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CIP) were co-deposited onto polypyrrole (PPy)-coated gauze.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAPMIS
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kefir grains offer numerous health benefits, including boosting the immune system, alleviating digestive issues, and enhancing antimicrobial activity. They are rich in beneficial probiotic bacteria that promote gut health and support a balanced intestinal microbiota. "Beta-lactoglobulin (β-lg), a well-known milk protein," is used to create nanofibril structures that can serve as scaffolds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMB Rep
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499; Department of Biomedical Sciences, The Graduate School of Ajou University, Suwon 16499; BK21 R&E Initiative for Advanced Precision Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Altered nuclear morphology, one of the characteristics of cancer cells, is often indicative of tumor prognosis. While reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to induce nuclear morphology changes, mechanisms underlying these effects remain elusive, particularly regarding nuclear assembly. We hypothesized that mitotic cells might exhibit increased susceptibility to ROSinduced nuclear deformation due to the dynamic nature of nuclear envelope during mitosis, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Haemost
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of National Health Commission, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China; Engineering Center of Hematological Disease of Ministry of Education, Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation
Background: Megakaryocyte (MK) fragmentation into proplatelets (PPTs) and microparticles (MKMPs) is well established, yet the mechanisms underlying MKMP generation remain unclear.
Objectives: In order to investigate the role of integrin β3 and cytoskeletal dynamics during megakaryopoiesis and explore potential therapeutic targets for thrombocytopenia.
Methods: Proplatelet formation and MKMP release were evaluated both in vivo and in vitro under integrin β3 receptor impaired environment.
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, 289 Lingyusi Road, Baoding, Hebei, 071001, PR China. Electronic address:
Polysaccharides and polyphenols are major bioactive constituents of plant-based foods, and their efficacy is often modulated by intermolecular interactions. In this study, non-covalent binary complexes of Hovenia dulcis polysaccharides (HDPs) and quercetin were synthesized via molecular self-assembly. Structural characterization confirmed the successful non-covalent association of quercetin onto alcohol-precipitated HDP fractions-HDPs30, HDPs50, and HDPs70.
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