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Objective: To investigate the protection effect of nerve implantation to the neurons after sciatic nerve injury to adult rats.
Methods: Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 180 - 220 g (8 - 9 weeks of age) were randomly divided into four groups. Group A consisted of normal rats without operation. In group B, the sciatic nerve of rats was transected, with the proximal stump of the sciatic nerve ligated to inhibit nerve regeneration. In group C, a sciatic nerve crushed model was set up. In group D, a sciatic nerve implantation model was established. The rats were sacrificed on postoperative days 7, 14 and 28 respectively. The L(4)-L(6) segments of the spinal cord were harvested. TUNEL technique was used to detect apoptotic motor neurons. HE and Toluidine Blue staining was used for counting motor neurons.
Results: The apoptotic neurons detected on the 28th postoperative day were significantly fewer in the implantation group than in the other groups (P < 0.05). The number of motor neurons was significantly higher in the implantation group than in other two control groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Nerve implantation exerts protective effect on neurons after nerve injury.
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J Drug Target
September 2025
Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve induces neuropathic pain, inflammation, oxidative stress, and neurodegenerative changes, impairing sensory and emotional function. While curcumin is well recognized for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, its therapeutic use is limited by poor bioavailability. Curcumin liposomal nanoparticles (CLNs) offer improved delivery and stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Afr Med
September 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Background: Regional anesthesia techniques, such as unilateral spinal anesthesia and peripheral nerve blocks, are essential components of multimodal analgesia. Nonetheless, "rebound pain," an abrupt increase in nociceptive intensity following the cessation of the block, is inadequately defined and may compromise patient satisfaction and functional recovery.
Aims And Objectives: This study aimed to compare postoperative pain profiles, the incidence of rebound pain, and patient satisfaction following popliteal sciatic nerve block versus unilateral spinal anesthesia in elective foot surgeries.
Vet Surg
September 2025
Clinic for Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Objective: To describe and compare arthroscopy-assisted (AA) with fluoroscopy-assisted (FA) minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for simple transverse acetabular fractures.
Study Design: Ex vivo cadaveric study.
Sample Population: A total of 10 canine cadavers (>20 kg) without coxofemoral joint disease.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34722, Turkey.
Conductive nanocomposite hydrogels (CNHs) represent a promising tool in neural tissue engineering, offering tailored electroactive microenvironments to address the complex challenges of neural repair. This systematic scoping review, conducted in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines, synthesizes recent advancements in CNH design, functionality, and therapeutic efficacy for central and peripheral nervous system (CNS and PNS) applications. The analysis of 125 studies reveals a growing emphasis on multifunctional materials, with carbon-based nanomaterials (CNTs, graphene derivatives; 36.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Life Sci
August 2025
Department of Radiology, Xianning Central Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Science and Technology, No. 228, Jingui Road, Xian'an District, Xianning, Hubei, 437000, China.
Peripheral nerve injury-induced muscle atrophy is characterized by chronic inflammation and dysregulated macrophage polarization. RUNX1, a transcription factor upregulated in denervated muscle, has been implicated in linking muscle degeneration to inflammatory processes, but its downstream targets and mechanisms remain unclear. The aim of this study is to delineate the RUNX1-JUNB-NF-κB axis in driving inflammation-mediated muscle atrophy.
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