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Oncogenic activation of the RET receptor tyrosine kinase is common in different human cancers. We found that the pyrazolo-pyrimidine PP1 inhibited RET-derived oncoproteins with a half maximal inhibitor concentration of 80 nM. Furthermore, RET/PTC3-transformed cells treated with 5 microM of PP1 lost proliferative autonomy and showed morphological reversion. PP1 prevented the growth of two human papillary thyroid carcinoma cell lines that carry spontaneous RET/PTC1 rearrangements and blocked anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity in nude mice of NIH3T3 fibroblasts expressing the RET/PTC3 oncogene. These findings suggest targeting RET oncogenes with PP1 or related compounds as a novel treatment strategy for RET-associated neoplasms.
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PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
GFRα1 and Ret are the two necessary components of the receptor for GDNF, a neurotrophic factor discovered in the early 1990's for its ability to support the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, including those in the substantia nigra (SN) that project to the dorsal striatum (dSTR) and degenerate in Parkinson's Disease. Several GDNF clinical trials have been conducted to date with mixed results. Despite the physiological and clinical importance of this signaling system, whether any of its components are required for the maintenance of adult SN neurons has not yet been elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Pathol
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Although a diagnosis of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) can be rendered on fine needle aspiration (FNA), a core needle biopsy is often performed to provide sufficient material for immunohistochemical and molecular analysis. Rendering an ATC diagnosis on core biopsy can be challenging due to limited material. It is crucial that other diagnostic entities in the differential, such as poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, lymphoma, metastases, and NUT carcinoma (among others), are considered and that immunohistochemistry (IHC) is employed judiciously to support the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Ultrasound, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Introduction: Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common pathological subtype of thyroid cancer in both children/adolescents (TCCA) and adults (TCA). TCCA manifests more aggressive and invasive behaviors than TCA, which may be attributed to specific genomic alterations.
Methods: To better understand the specific molecular, pathological and clinical manifestations of TCCA, we retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 60 patients with sporadic papillary thyroid carcinoma, including 20 TCCAs and 40 TCAs.
Recenti Prog Med
September 2025
Dipartimento di Medicina, chirurgia e odontoiatria, Università di Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno).
Nodular goiter is a very frequent occurrence that rarely requires surgical treatments. Only a few of these nodules are the site of carcinoma which requires surgery. It is therefore necessary to precisely determine the nature of the nodule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Breast Center Zone One, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Background: Response to trastuzumab-based neoadjuvant therapy in human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer is affected by multiple features of the tumor. Few studies have investigated epigenetic features in these patients. This study investigates whether changes in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation patterns are linked to response to neoadjuvant therapy in HER2-positive breast cancer and aims to identify epigenetic markers of treatment resistance.
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