Hydrothermal Conversion of Electrolytic Manganese Residue into Silicate-Based Adsorbent for Removal of Cu(II) from Wastewater.

A novel silicate-based adsorbent (M-EMR) was synthesized via a hydrothermal process using electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) and calcium carbide slag (CS) in a NaOH medium. The adsorption behavior of M-EMR for Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution was systematically investigated under varying conditions. The adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order model with a high correlation coefficient ( = 0.

Development of Fluorophilic Magnetic Adsorbents with Ultrahigh Adsorption Capacity from Red Mud: Defluorination Behavior and Mechanisms.

To address the low fluoride (F) adsorption capacity of red mud (RM)-based adsorbents, a novel Mn-coated RM adsorbent (Mn-RM) was prepared by Mn loading from red mud. Mn-RM features a 3D heteropolyhedral structure, which provides abundant functional groups for F adsorption. The maximum equilibrium adsorption capacity ( ) of Mn-RM for F is 141.

Sono-blasting Triggered Cascading-Amplification of Oxidative Stress for Enhanced Interventional Therapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Interventional therapy is widely regarded as a highly promising treatment approach for nonsurgical liver cancer. However, the development of drug resistance and tolerance to hypoxic environments after embolization can lead to increased angiogenesis, enhanced tumor cell stemness, and greater invasiveness, resulting in metastasis and recurrence. To address these challenges, a novel approach involving the use of lecithin and DSPE-PEG comodified Ca loaded (NH)SO (LDCNSO) drug in combination with transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) has been proposed.

Conversion of Phosphogypsum into Porous Calcium Silicate Hydrate for the Removal and Recycling of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from Wastewater.

The discharge of lead and cadmium wastewater, along with the pollution caused by phosphogypsum, represents a particularly urgent environmental issue. This study employed a straightforward hydrothermal method to convert phosphogypsum into porous calcium silicate hydrate (P-CSH), which was then used to remove and recover Pb(II) and Cd(II) from wastewater. The adsorption capacities of P-CSH for Pb(II) and Cd(II) were notably high at 989.

Doping rare earth cations with an additional chemical reduction synergistically weakened the photocatalytic performance of ceria.

Chemical reducing or rare earth cations (RE) doping was normally employed to promote the photocatalytic performance of ceria, aimed to evaluate their cooperation influences, ceria was obtained by decomposing homogenously RE (RE = La, Sm, and Y)-doped CeCOOH in H. XPS and EPR results evidenced that the excess oxygen vacancies (OVs) were formed in RE-doped CeO compared to the un-doped ceria. However, all the RE-doped ceria unexpectedly showed an impeded photocatalytic activity towards to methylene blue (MB) photodegradation.

Collaborative influence of morphology tuning and RE (La, Y, and Sm) doping on photocatalytic performance of nanoceria.

Tuning morphology and doping additional rare earth (RE) cations are potential techniques to promote the photocatalytic performance of ceria (CeO), evaluating the collaborative effects of morphology and RE dopants is significant for producing high active ceria-based catalysts. So in this work, cubic, polyhedral and rod-like nanoceria doped with 10 mol % La (lanthanum), Y (yttrium), or Sm (samarium) were synthesized by a facile template-free hydrothermal method. Phases, morphologies, oxygen vacancies (OVs) concentration, energy band structure, photo-carriers separation/recombination, and photodegradation ratio toward methylene blue (MB) dye of as prepared ceria were studied.

Insight into the Contributions of Surface Oxygen Vacancies on the Promoted Photocatalytic Property of Nanoceria.

Oxygen vacancies (OVs) have critical effects on the photoelectric characterizations and photocatalytic activity of nanoceria, but the contributions of surface OVs on the promoted photocatalytic properties are not clear yet. In this work, we synthesized ceria nanopolyhedron (P-CeO), ceria nanocube (C-CeO) and ceria nanorod (R-CeO), respectively, and annealed them at 600 °C in air, 30%, 60% or pure H. After annealing, the surface OVs concentration of ceria elevates with the rising of H concentration.

Optimal rare-earth (La, Y and Sm) doping conditions and enhanced mechanism for photocatalytic application of ceria nanorods.

Morphological tuning or additional cation doping is one of the potential and simple methods to enhance the photocatalytic properties of ceria, in which rare-earth element doped ceria nanorods (CeO-RE NRs) are expected to be a promising photocatalyst with high activity. But the optimal doping conditions, including the variety and concentration of RE elements are ambiguous, and the contribution of doped RE ions to the enhancement of photocatalytic activity needs to be further studied. In this work, we doped La, Y and Sm with a wide range of 0%-30% into CeO NRs, and investigated the phase, morphology, band gap, oxygen vacancy concentration, PL spectra and photocatalytic activity variation under different doping conditions.

Fractional charge and statistics in the fractional quantum spin Hall effect.

In this paper, we consider there exist two types of fundamental quasihole excitation in the fractional quantum spin Hall state and investigate their topological properties by both Chern-Simons field theory and the Berry phase technique. By the two different techniques, we obtain the identical charge and statistical angle for each type of quasihole, as well as the identical mutual statistics between two different types of quasihole excitation.