Plant-based traditional remedies and their role in public health: ethnomedicinal perspectives for a growing population.

Background: Traditional plant-based remedies remain essential to public health, especially in regions where formal healthcare access is limited. This study documents ethnomedicinal practices in Tehsil Hasilpur, Punjab, Pakistan, highlighting how growing and diverse populations utilize local flora for therapeutic purposes.

Methods: A total of 421 informants (247 males, 174 females) across 39 villages contributed to the documentation of 39 medicinal plant species from 19 botanical families.

Impact of Ce doping on the optoelectronic and structural properties of a CsPbIBr perovskite solar cell.

This paper provides a detailed analysis of pure CsPbIBr and 4% Ce-doped CsPbIBr perovskite films, with an emphasis on their structural, optical, and photovoltaic properties. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms a predominant cubic perovskite phase in both samples, with Ce doping leading to increased crystal size (21 nm to 32 nm). UV-Vis spectroscopy reveals reduced bandgap energy (2.

Perennial plants and traditional medicine: Assessing the socio-demographic impacts on traditional remedies.

This study assessed the curative uses of wild medicinal plants and investigated the socio-demographic aspects influencing traditional medicinal knowledge in Tehsil Hasilpur, Punjab. Using snowball sampling, data were collected from 300 respondents through interviews and field surveys. Analysis included plant life span, plant parts used, preparation methods, and quantitative indices such as Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), Use Value (UV), and Fidelity Level (FL).

Optimizing gibberellic acid concentration and exposure time for effective dormancy breaking and sprouting enhancement in potato.

Tuber dormancy in Solanum tuberosum L. (potato) significantly limits early growth and yield potential, highlighting the need for effective dormancy-breaking strategies. Gibberellic acid (GA₃) is widely used to stimulate sprouting, but its optimal concentration and exposure time require further evaluation.

Host-parasitoid dynamics of and : sustainable pest control in cruciferous crops.

Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), commonly known as the cabbage butterfly, is a major herbivorous pest causing significant damage to Brassica crops, which are widely cultivated for edible parts and economic uses such as oilseed production. Conventional chemical-based pest control methods pose risks to environmental and human health, prompting interest in sustainable alternatives like biological control using parasitoids. This study evaluated crop damage by P.

Epidemiology and genetic characterization of Alternaria alternata causing leaf spot in Fragaria × ananassa.

Alternaria leaf spot (ALS), caused by Alternaria alternata, is a major disease threatening strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) production globally, including in Pakistan. This study investigated the incidence and prevalence of ALS in key strawberry-producing regions of Pakistan and characterized the pathogen using morphological and molecular techniques. Surveys were conducted during the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 seasons across 182 farms in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Islamabad.

Retraction: Impact of Ce doping on the optoelectronic and structural properties of a CsPbIBr perovskite solar cell.

Retraction of 'Impact of Ce doping on the optoelectronic and structural properties of a CsPbIBr perovskite solar cell' by M. I. Khan , , 2024, , 4166-4173, https://doi.

Pathogenicity of Streptomyces scabies and identification of tolerant potato cultivars for scab-prone regions.

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a crop of global significance, with significant production in Pakistan, Egypt, etc. it is quite vulnerable to Streptomyces scabies, which causes common scab.

Mitigating ammonium toxicity in strawberry cultivation: effective fertilization practices for sustainable crop production.

Nitrogen is crucial for plant growth, but deficiency and excess can harm plants. Fertilizers like Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), which releases ammonium (NH), are common, yet over-application can cause NH toxicity, resulting in stunted roots and leaf damage. This study investigated the impact of NH toxicity on strawberry growth, yield, and fruit quality to inform better fertilization practices.

Mitigation of salinity stress in sunflower plants ( L.) through topical application of salicylic acid and silver nanoparticles.

Salinity stress poses a significant threat to sunflower ( L.) by impairing water and nutrient uptake, disrupting cellular functions, and increasing oxidative damage. This study investigates the impact of Salicylic acid (SA) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on growth, biochemical parameters, and oxidative stress markers in salt-stressed sunflower plants.

Synergistic effects of Vachellia nilotica-derived zinc oxide nanoparticles and melatonin on drought tolerance in Fragaria × ananassa.

This study investigates the synergistic effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and melatonin (MT) on Fragaria × ananassa (strawberry) plants under drought stress, focusing on growth, fruit biomass, and stress tolerance. ZnO NPs enhance nutrient uptake and stress resistance, while MT regulates growth hormones and boosts photosynthetic efficiency. Seven treatments were evaluated: T1 (no stress, 0.

Salinity stress mitigation in wheat through synergistic application of ascorbic acid, nanoparticles and Salvadora oleoides extract.

Salinity stress adversely affects wheat growth and productivity, necessitating effective mitigation strategies. This study investigates the combined impact of ascorbic acid (AsA), silver nanoparticles (NPs), and Salvadora oleoides aqueous leaf extract (LE) on wheat tolerance to salinity stress. A randomized complete design (RCD) was employed with fourteen treatments: T1 (5 mM AsA), T2 (10 mM AsA), T3 (20 ppm AgNPs), T4 (40 ppm AgNPs), T5 (5% S.

Assessment of growth, biomass, and carbon sequestration potential of urban tree species in greenbelts.

This study assessed the growth, biomass, and carbon storage potential of four urban tree species-Pinus roxburghii, Broussonetia papyrifera, Jacaranda mimosifolia, and Eucalyptus camaldulensis-in Islamabad's greenbelts. Sampling was conducted using a quadrat method, covering five sites (F-9, G-8, H-8, I-8, Zero-Point), with 400 trees analyzed. Growth parameters such as diameter at breast height (DBH), height, aboveground biomass (AGB), aboveground carbon density (ACD), belowground carbon density (BCD), basal area (BA), and volume were measured.

Synergistic effects of gibberellic acid, biochar, and rhizobacteria on wheat growth under heavy metal and drought stress.

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a vital crop constituting approximately 20% of global caloric intake, faces significant threats from heavy metal contamination, particularly cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr), along with drought stress, jeopardizing global food security. This study aimed to investigate the combined effects of these stressors and the potential of plant growth enhancers such as gibberellic acid (GA3), biochar (BC), and rhizobacteria to improve wheat growth.

Biogenic synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Eucalyptus globulus Leaf Extract and its impact on germination and Phytochemical composition of Lactuca sativa.

Green nanomaterials are increasingly used to improve plant growth and phytochemical traits. This study employed Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract, a medicinal plant, as a bio-reductant and capping agent to synthesize copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs), which were applied as seed primers for Lactuca sativa (lettuce), an annual species prized for its short germination time and rich bioactive compounds. Characterization of CuO-NPs using FTIR, XRD, SEM, and EDX confirmed their purity, crystalline structure, and an average particle size of 74.

Impact of different priming and sowing techniques in combination with different seed rates on wheat growth and yield.

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a staple crop of immense economic importance, especially in the agronomic context of Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. Understanding the effects of various agronomic practices, such as priming techniques, sowing methods, and seed rates, on wheat yield and growth is crucial for optimizing production and ensuring regional food security.

Synthesis and characterization of Lanthanum Oxide nanoparticles using Citrus aurantium and their effects on Citrus limon Germination and Callogenesis.

The plant extract-mediated method is eco-friendly, simple, safe, and low-cost, using biomolecules as a reducing agent to separate nanoparticles. Lanthanum (La) is a rare earth metal that positively affects plant growth and agriculture. Citrus limon is a leading citrus fruit with many varieties.

Finite Element Approach for Rheological Behavior in Colloidal Electrolytes in Lithium-Ion Battery Performance.

The main implication of articulating electrolyte performance is studying the energy density, charging aspects, formation of precipitates, thermal fluctuations during charging-discharging, and safety of batteries against fire or spark. One of the most significant aspects is the ability to design colloidal electrolytes that can enhance the overall performance of batteries along with dealing with all internal problems within a battery system. Through this optimization progression, the general performance and efficiency of Li-ion batteries can be improved.

Impact of NaCl stress on phytoconstituents and bioactivity of Matricaria chamomilla: a multi-analytical approach.

Matricaria chamomilla (Asteraceae), commonly known as chamomile can tolerate freezing temperatures and grows in many soil types. This plant is found on all continents and has significant medicinal value. There are more than 120 chemicals detected in chamomile flowers, with the majority found in the essential oil.

Enhancing maize growth and resilience to environmental stress with biochar, gibberellic acid and rhizobacteria.

Background: (maize) is a globally significant cereal crop with diverse applications in food, feed, and industrial products. However, maize cultivation is often challenged by environmental stressors such as heavy metal toxicity and drought stress (DS). Heavy metals like cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) can accumulate in soil through industrial activities and improper waste disposal, posing significant threats to plant growth and development.

Enhanced Citric Acid Production through : Insights from Fermentation Studies Using Sugarcane Molasses.

The production of citric acid, a vital agricultural commodity utilized across various industries such as food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, detergents, and cosmetics, predominantly relies on microbial fermentation, with accounting for approximately 90% of global production. In this study, we aimed to optimize the key factors influencing citric acid production, with a focus on strains, fermentation techniques, and carbon sources, particularly sugarcane molasses. , sourced from the Botany department/Biotechnology laboratories at Govt.

Exploring Species in Industrial Wastewater: Morphological and Molecular Insights from Isolates.

The genus holds economic significance due to its widespread distribution and diverse applications, including biological control, enzyme production, and various biotechnological uses. The accurate identification of species is crucial given their close association with human activities. Despite previous efforts in classification, a comprehensive analysis combining morphological and molecular approaches is necessary.

Optimizing germination: comparative assessment of various growth media on dragon fruit germination and early growth.

Dragon fruit (Selenicereus undatus), known for its captivating appearance and remarkable nutritional profile, has garnered considerable attention in recent years. Despite its popularity, there's a dearth of research on optimal conditions for seed germination and early growth stages such as seedling shoot length, which are crucial for optimal crop yield. This study aims to bridge this gap by evaluating various growing media's performance on dragon fruit germination and early growth stages.