Wide-Bandgap CsPbIBr Perovskite Indoor Photovoltaics Enabled by Dynamic Hot-Air Processing and FAI Interlayer Engineering.

Inorganic halide perovskites are promising light absorbers due to their thermal stability, high absorption, and tunable optoelectronic properties. CsPbIBr, with a suitable bandgap and robust phase stability, is particularly attractive for indoor photovoltaics (IPVs). However, achieving uniform, defect-minimized films remains challenging.

Brain Age Prediction: A Comparison between Machine Learning Models Using Brain Morphometric Data.

Brain structural morphology varies over the aging trajectory, and the prediction of a person's age using brain morphological features can help the detection of an abnormal aging process. Neuroimaging-based brain age is widely used to quantify an individual's brain health as deviation from a normative brain aging trajectory. Machine learning approaches are expanding the potential for accurate brain age prediction but are challenging due to the great variety of machine learning algorithms.

Enhanced isobutanol production using engineered and host by UV-induced mutation.

Recombinant and strains were engineered by simultaneous chemical and ultraviolet-induced random mutagenesis to enhance bio-alcohol production. Our study investigated the bio-alcohol production of six variants of (EM1-6) and mutants (BM1-6). The induced mutation in the EM variants increased isobutanol (C4 alcohol) production most effectively, whereas pH adjustment and additional l-valine feeding increased isobutanol production by the BM variants.

Optimization of the extraction process of high levels of chlorogenic acid and ginsenosides from short-term hydroponic-cultured ginseng and evaluation of the extract for the prevention of atopic dermatitis.

Background: Short-term hydroponic-cultured ginseng (sHCG), which is 1-year-old ginseng seedlings cultivated for 4 weeks in a hydroponic system, is a functional food item with several biological effects. However, the optimal extraction conditions for sHCG, and the bioactivity of its extracts, have not been evaluated.

Methods: Chlorogenic acid (CGA) and ginsenoside contents were evaluated in sHCG, white ginseng (WG), and red ginseng (RG) using high-performance liquid chromatography.

as a robust host for biochemical production utilizing biomass.

is regarded as a suitable host for biochemical production owing to its excellent growth and bioresource utilization characteristics. In addition, the distinct endogenous metabolic pathways and the suitability of the heterologous pathways have made a robust and promising host for producing biochemicals, such as: bioalcohols; bioorganic acids (lactic acids, -ketoglutaric acid, and -aminobutyric acid); biopolymers (poly(-glutamic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), and polysaccharides and monosaccharides (N-acetylglucosamine, xylooligosaccharides, and hyaluronic acid)); and bioflocculants. Also for producing oligopeptides and functional peptides, owing to its efficient protein secretion system.

A short-term, hydroponic-culture of ginseng results in a significant increase in the anti-oxidative activity and bioactive components.

CA Meyer has a variety of biological effects, including antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Ginseng requires long-term cultivation, but this can be shortened using hydroponic systems to facilitate the commercial development of ginseng as a functional food. However, the characteristics of short-term-cultured (< 30 days) hydroponic ginseng (sHCG) are unclear.

A Prospective, Randomized Cross-Over Trial of T2 Paravertebral Block as a Sympathetic Block in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.

Background: Sympathetic block is commonly performed in clinical practice for management of intractable pain conditions. However, stellate ganglion block (SGB) alone often does not achieve sufficient sympatholysis of the upper extremity. The paravertebral space continues up to the cervical sympathetic chain and includes the stellate ganglion.

Haploinsufficiency in Mice Suppresses Hippocampal Neuronal Excitability, Excitatory Synaptic Drive, and Long-Term Potentiation, and Spatial Learning and Memory.

Nav1.2, a voltage-gated sodium channel subunit encoded by the gene, has been implicated in various brain disorders, including epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, and schizophrenia. Nav1.

Alternative way to find sacral hiatus for blind caudal block - Based on 3D pelvis CT anthropometry: A retrospective study.

The aim of this study is to develop an alternative way to locate the sacral hiatus for blind caudal block from the anthropometrical data measured on 3D pelvic CT. The intersection of the line connecting two sacral cornua and the midline is considered the ideal point (IP) for caudal block. The mean length from the coccyx tip to the IP was measured using 3D pelvic CT images in 30 men and 30 women and was 6.

Flavobacterium knui sp. nov., a novel member of the family Flavobacteriaceae.

A Gram-stain negative, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated 2-56, was isolated from water and characterized taxonomically using a polyphasic approach. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain 2-56 belongs to the family Flavobacteriaceae in the phylum Bacteroidetes and is closely related to Flavobacterium paronense KNUS1 (98.4%) and Flavobacterium collinsense 4-T-2 (96.