[Research progress in chemical constituents and processing methods of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata].

This article aims to study the processing methods by exploring the main chemical constituents of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata and the toxicity-attenuating mechanisms. The relevant articles were retrieved from multiple databases with the time interval of 1960-2024, and the chemical constituents of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata and the toxicity-attenuating mechanisms of its processing methods were summarized. The review revealed that the chemical constituents of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata included 32 diester-type alkaloids, 36 monoester-type alkaloids, 43 alkanolamine-type alkaloids, and 8 lipid-type alkaloids.

Epidemiological and genomic features of clinical isolates of the Elizabethkingia genus in Taizhou City, China.

Objective: Elizabethkingia species usually exhibit resistance to multiple antibiotics, and inappropriate antimicrobial therapy is a major cause of mortality in patients with Elizabethkingia infection. Our study aimed to comprehensively analyse and compare the genomic and clinical features of three Elizabethkingia species.

Methods: Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry and whole-genome sequencing were used to identify 88 Elizabethkingia isolates from 88 patients in the past 6 y.

Non-invasive prenatal testing for dominant single-gene disorders using targeted next-generation sequencing.

Background: Current non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) based on cell-free DNA (cfDNA) mainly targets the detection of chromosome aberrations but not dominant single-gene disorders (dSGDs).

Aim: This prospective pilot study aims to evaluate the clinical utility of a plasma cfDNA and targeted next-generation sequencing-based NIPT approach for dSGDs (NIPT-dSGD), with a particular focus on neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs).

Design: Prospective pilot study.

The chemical composition of Diwu YangGan capsule and its potential inhibitory roles on hepatocellular carcinoma by microarray-based transcriptomics.

The Traditional Chinese Medicine compound preparation known as Diwu Yanggan capsule (DWYG) can effectively hinder the onset and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is recognized worldwide as a significant contributor to fatalities associated with cancer. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms implicated have remained ambiguous. In present study, the model of HCC was set up by the 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF)/partial hepatectomy (PH) in rats.

Comparative pharmacognosy and secondary metabolite analysis of Balanophorae herbs from different sources.

The Balanophorae are not only traditional Chinese herbal medicines but also functional foods with diverse sources. This study aimed to distinguish pharmacognostic characteristics and secondary metabolites among different species of Balanophorae. Eight species of Balanophorae herbs were harvested, including 21 batches with 209 samples.

iPSC-derived NK cells with site-specific integration of CAR19 and IL24 at the multi-copy rDNA locus enhanced antitumor activity and proliferation.

The generation of chimeric antigen receptor-modified natural killer (CAR-NK) cells using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has emerged as one of the paradigms for manufacturing off-the-shelf universal immunotherapy. However, there are still some challenges in enhancing the potency, safety, and multiple actions of CAR-NK cells. Here, iPSCs were site-specifically integrated at the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) locus with interleukin 24 (IL24) and CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR19), and successfully differentiated into iPSC-derived NK (iNK) cells, followed by expansion using magnetic beads in vitro.

Elucidating the mechanisms underlying the anti-hyperlipidemic effects of Laportea bulbifera using integrated serum metabolomics and network pharmacology.

Hyperlipidemia is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by alterations in lipid metabolism as well as other pathways. Laportea bulbifera, an indigenous medicinal plant of Chinese herbal medicine, exhibits therapeutic effects on hyperlipidemia, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated the potential mechanisms underlying the anti-hyperlipidemic effects of L.

Functional identification of two novel variants and a hypomorphic variant in from patients with Citrullinemia type I.

Citrullinemia type I (CTLN1) is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of the urea cycle caused by mutations in the gene encoding the arginosuccinate synthetase (ASS1) enzyme. Classic CTLN1 often manifests with acute hyperammonemia and neurological symptoms. Molecular genetic testing is critical for patient diagnosis.

Fixed-Time Recurrent NN Learning Control of Uncertain Robotic Manipulators with Time-Varying Constraints: Experimental Verification.

This paper proposes a learning control framework for the robotic manipulator's dynamic tracking task demanding fixed-time convergence and constrained output. In contrast with model-dependent methods, the proposed solution deals with unknown manipulator dynamics and external disturbances by virtue of a recurrent neural network (RNN)-based online approximator. First, a time-varying tangent-type barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) is introduced to construct a fixed-time virtual controller.

The clinical significance of in-house metagenomic next-generation sequencing for bronchoalveolar lavage fluid diagnostics in patients with lower respiratory tract infections.

Objective: Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) technology has the potential to detect a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. However, reports on the diagnostic value and clinical significance of different platforms of mNGS for patients with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) remain scarce.

Methods: A total of 306 patients with suspected LRTIs were enrolled from January 2019 to December 2021.

Electricity consumption variation versus economic structure during COVID-19 on metropolitan statistical areas in the US.

The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has resulted in changes in productivity and daily life patterns, and as a result electricity consumption (EC) has also shifted. In this paper, we construct estimates of EC changes at the metropolitan level across the continental U.S.

Multidrug-Resistant May Cause Patients to Develop Polymicrobial Bloodstream Infection.

Background: The incidence of polymicrobial bloodstream infections is increasing, the clinical characteristics of polymicrobial bloodstream infections (AB-BSI) are unclear, and there are no reports of polymicrobial AB-BSI in mainland China. Therefore, our objective was to identify the clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes of polymicrobial AB-BSI versus monomicrobial AB-BSI.

Methods: A retrospective survey of all patients with AB-BSI from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2019, and their clinical data were collected and analyzed by reviewing electronic medical records.

Identification of four novel mutations in BTK from six Chinese families with X-linked agammaglobulinemia.

Background: The defect of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) gene resulted in X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), which is characterized by recurrent bacterial infections, immunodeficiency with low B-cell numbers and immunoglobulin. Diagnosis of XLA depends on clinical phenotype and genetic testing.

Methods: Six unrelated Chinese families with high suspicion of XLA were enrolled in this study.

Changes in Triterpenes in after Processing Based on Targeted Metabolomics Using UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS.

(AR) has been used as an herbal medicine in China for over a thousand years. Crude AR, salt-processed AR (SAR), and bran-processed AR (BAR) are recorded in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China. However, the differences of chemical composition between crude AR and its processing products remain limited.

Activity of Contezolid Against Methicillin-Resistant , Vancomycin-Resistant , and Strains With Linezolid Resistance Genes From China.

Contezolid is a novel oxazolidinone, which exhibits potent activity against gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant (VRE), and penicillin-resistant (PRSP). In this study, the activity of contezolid was compared with linezolid (LZD), tigecycline (TGC), teicoplanin (TEC), vancomycin (VA), daptomycin (DAP), and florfenicol (FFC) against MRSA and VRE strains isolated from China. Contezolid revealed considerable activity against MRSA and VRE isolates with MIC values of 0.

Potential hypoglycemic metabolites in dark tea fermented by Eurotium cristatum based on UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS combining global metabolomic and spectrum-effect relationship analyses.

The preventive and therapeutic effects of dark tea fermented by Eurotium cristatum (DTE) in glucose metabolism have been demonstrated. However, few studies have investigated comprehensive changes in the chemical composition and activity in DTE before and after fermentation. In this study, the metabolic profiling of raw samples and fermented samples was determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS).

An integrated strategy for the establishment of a protoberberine alkaloid profile: Exploration of the differences in composition between Tinosporae radix and Fibraurea caulis.

Introduction: Accurate species and content identification of major active components in herbals are the guarantee of the safety and effectiveness for medical and commodity purposes.

Objectives: In this study, an integrated strategy used to establish the protoberberine alkaloid profile was applied to explore the differences in composition between the pieces of Tinosporae radix and Fibraurea caulis, both of which had morphological similarities.

Materials And Methods: First, an in-house library including possible protoberberine alkaloids based on different substituents was predicted by systematic literature survey.

Evaluation of droplet digital PCR for quantification of SARS-CoV-2 Virus in discharged COVID-19 patients.

The worldwide severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak has led to the rapid spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The quantitative real time PCR (qPCR) is widely used as the gold standard for clinical detection of SARS-CoV-2. However, more and more infected patients are relapsing after discharge, which suggests qPCR may fail to detect the virus in some cases.

Associations between Phase Angle Values Obtained by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in an Overweight Population.

Objective: There is a limited diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Thus, the noninvasive assessments are worth exploring. We determined the associations of phase angles (PhAs) obtained from bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) with the risk of NAFLD in an overweight population.

The hypoglycemic effect of extract/fractions from Fuzhuan Brick-Tea in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice and their active components characterized by LC-QTOF-MS/MS.

Fuzhuan Brick-Tea is a postfermented product with the hypoglycemic effect, which is prepared from the leaves of Camellia sinensis var. sinensis. However, the material basis associated with the hypoglycemic effect was not clear.

A novel predict-verify strategy for targeted metabolomics: Comparison of the curcuminoids between crude and fermented turmeric.

Curcuminoids are the major bioactive constituents of turmeric, the application of which are limited by the poor bioavailability. In this study, turmeric was fermented by the Monascus purpureus and Eurotium cristatum fungi to enhance its bioavailability. To explore the variations in the curcuminoids contents in fermented turmeric, a targeted predict-verify strategy was established.

The metabolic change in serum lysoglycerophospholipids intervened by triterpenoid saponins from Kuding tea on hyperlipidemic mice.

Triterpenoid saponins from Kuding tea have demonstrated preventive effects on hyperlipidaemia induced by a high-fat diet. Lysoglycerophospholipids (Lyso-GPLs) are known to be associated with proatherogenic conditions such as hyperlipidaemia. In this study, a target profiling strategy based on a multiple reaction monitoring mode was applied for the analysis of Lyso-GPLs.