The positive effects of super-dosing phytase on the growth performance of growing pigs are mainly due to increased dietary digestible phosphorus.

This study investigated the effects of super-dosing phytase (up to 3,000 phytase units/kg-FTU/kg) and supplementary dietary inositol (2 g/kg) on phosphorus (P) digestibility and retention (experiment 1), and the growth performance (experiment 2) of growing pigs fed either P-deficient or P-adequate diets. In experiment 1, a total of 96 Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire barrows [initial body weight (BW) = 37.2 ± 0.

Alteration in Cortical Structure Mediating the Impact of Blood Oxygen-Carrying Capacity on Gross Motor Skills in Infants With Complex Congenital Heart Disease.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly, leading to an increased risk of neurodevelopmental abnormalities in many children with CHD. Understanding the neurological mechanisms behind these neurodevelopmental disorders is crucial for implementing early interventions and treatments. In this study, we recruited 83 infants aged 12-26.

Anionic polyelectrolyte-regulated cellulose nanocrystal-based hydrogels for controllable drug release.

The application of inorganic salt-regulated Hofmeister effects in cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)-based hydrogels is hindered by limitations, including poor biocompatibility and difficulties in achieving precise drug release. In this study, we show that the anionic polyelectrolyte regulated Hofmeister effect promotes the aggregation and crystallization of CNC and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) chains. This structural transformation significantly enhances the controllability of drug release in CNC-based hydrogels.

A ternary deep eutectic solvent for efficient biomass fractionation and lignin stabilization.

The efficient isolation and lignin stabilization are critical to the fractionation process of lignocellulosic biomass, enabling the subsequent valorization of both carbohydrates and lignin. In this study, a ternary deep eutectic solvent pretreatment system with outstanding reusability has been developed. Under optimal conditions (ChCl: MT: p-TsOH = 1:1:0.

miRNA-103-3p-Hlf regulates apoptosis and autophagy by targeting hepatic leukaemia factor in heart failure.

Aims: Cardiomyocyte apoptosis is an important factor leading to the occurrence and development of heart failure (HF), which is associated with high mortality of patients with cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms of HF in terms of expression and regulation patterns using bioinformatics and experimental validation.

Methods And Results: Two HF datasets were collected: a dataset GSE112056 downloaded from the GEO database (including mRNA and miRNA sequencing data) and another is the laboratory-owned mRNA dataset.

Exogenous melatonin ameliorates heat damages by regulating growth, photosynthetic efficiency and leaf ultrastructure of carnation.

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) is a floral crop that is highly valuable commercially. However, high temperatures adversely affect its growth and the quality of its cut flowers.

Genome-wide characterization of DcHsp90 gene family in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) and functional analysis of DcHsp90-6 in heat tolerance.

Plant heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) participates in various physiological processes including protein folding, degradation, and signal transduction. However, the DcHsp90 gene family in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) has not been systematically analyzed.

Identification of the DcHsp20 gene family in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) and functional characterization of DcHsp17.8 in heat tolerance.

33 heat shock protein 20 (Hsp20) genes were identified from the carnation genome whose expression were altered by abiotic stresses. DcHsp17.8 may function to improve the heat resistance of Arabidopsis.

Inhibition of the mevalonate pathway improves myocardial fibrosis.

The mevalonate (MVA) pathway serves an important role in ventricular remodeling. Targeting the MVA pathway has protective effects against myocardial fibrosis. The present study aimed to investigate the mechanism behind these effects.

Identification of mechanical parameters of fiber-reinforced composites by frequency response function approximation method.

This article proposes frequency response function approximation method to identify mechanical parameters of fiber-reinforced composites. First, a fiber-reinforced composite thin plate is taken as a research object, and its natural characteristic and vibration response under pulse excitation are solved based on the Ritz method and mode superposition method, so that the theoretical calculation of frequency response function of such composite plates can be realized. Then, the identification principle based on frequency response function approximation method is illustrated and its correctness is validated by comparing with other published literature in the verification example, and the specific identification procedure is also proposed.

SUMO1/UBC9‑decreased Nox1 activity inhibits reactive oxygen species generation and apoptosis in diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an increasing global health concern that causes vision loss and blindness. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered to be a principal cause of DR. An important source of ROS is the oxidization of NADPH.

The Optimization and Characterization of an RNA-Cleaving Fluorogenic DNAzyme Probe for MDA-MB-231 Cell Detection.

Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in females worldwide and lacks specific biomarkers for early detection. In a previous study, we obtained a selective RNA-cleaving Fluorogenic DNAzyme (RFD) probe against MDA-MB-231 cells, typical breast cancer cells, through the systematic evolution of ligands by exponential process (SELEX). To improve the performance of this probe for actual application, we carried out a series of optimization experiments on the pH value of a reaction buffer, the type and concentration of cofactor ions, and sequence minimization.

[Biotransformation of Nitrate to Nitrogen Gas Driven by ANAMMOX Microbes via Zero-valent Iron Under Anaerobic Conditions].

A novel type of nitrate removal process was investigated in this study, which coupled nitrate reduction by zero-valent iron(ZVI) with anaerobic ammonia oxidation(AMAMMOX). The zero-valent iron dosage was 71 g·L. The inoculation volume of ANAMMOX granular sludge was 200 mg·L.

Proteolysis targeting peptide (PROTAP) strategy for protein ubiquitination and degradation.

Ubiquitination proteasome pathway (UPP) is the most important and selective way to degrade proteins in vivo. Here, a novel proteolysis targeting peptide (PROTAP) strategy, composed of a target protein binding peptide, a linker and a ubiquitin E3 ligase recognition peptide, was designed to recruit both target protein and E3 ligase and then induce polyubiquitination and degradation of the target protein through UPP. In our study, the PROTAP strategy was proved to be a general method with high specificity using Bcl-xL protein as model target in vitro and in cells, which indicates that the strategy has great potential for in vivo application.