Prevalence and risk factors of low back pain among auto rickshaw drivers in urban settings: A cross-sectional study.

BackgroundLow back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, particularly among professional drivers due to prolonged sitting and whole-body vibrations. Auto rickshaw drivers in India represent a vulnerable occupational group lacking ergonomic support and healthcare.ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of persistent LBP and its associated ergonomic, demographic, and lifestyle factors among auto rickshaw drivers in an urban setting.

TRX/TXNIP/miRs network in neuronal cells and TXNIP-targeted miRs modulate neuroinflammation, neuronal apoptosis, and mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: A review.

The purpose of this review is to explore the role of the thioredoxin (TRX)/TRX-interacting protein (TXNIP)/microRNAs (miRs) network in neuronal cells and the function of TXNIP-targeted miRs in regulating neuroinflammation, neuronal apoptosis, and mitochondria dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD). The high TXNIP level activates apoptosis signal-regulating kinase-1 (ASK-1) and trigger a signaling cascade involving the phosphorylation of c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK). The activation of these kinases contributes to the misfolding and aggregation of α-synuclein, a hallmark of PD.

Screen time exposure and academic performance, anxiety, and behavioral problems among school children.

Background: The growth of the digital landscape has surely outpaced research on the effects of screen media on the health, learning, and development of children. The potential risk-to-benefit ratio of screen media exposure for education and entertainment purposes warrants further exploration. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relationships between screen time and academic performance, anxiety, and outdoor playing among school children in India.

Exploring the impact of Backpack carrying on plantar pressure and gait patterns in children: A systematic review.

Background: Since ages backpacking has been accepted as an essential and convenient form of daily practice for carrying supplies to school. However, this daily act adds 8-12% of additional weight to the body's stipulated weight, which imposes negative impact on one's locomotor system.

Methods: Databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, PEDro, MEDLINE and Cochrane were searched in a thorough manner.

Effect of combined aerobic and resistance training exercise on Vo2 max and BMI in overweight collegiate population a randomized controlled trial.

Introduction: Obesity and overweight are prevalent within college students and represent a major health concern due to sedentary lifestyles and absence of exercise. This study was intended to ascertain the impact of discrete and combined aerobic and resistance training exercises on maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) and Body Mass Index (BMI) among overweight collegiate population.

Method: In this study, 30 male college students aged between 18 and 26 years, with a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 25 kg/m, were divided at random between three groups: Group 1 (n = 10) engaged in aerobic exercise, Group 2 (n = 10) engaged in resistance training, and Group 3 (n = 10) engaged in combined training regime.

Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for coccydynia: a systematic review with a narrative synthesis.

Introduction: Various physical therapy interventions for coccydynia have been evaluated, but their effectiveness has not yet been comprehensively synthesized. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions in adults with coccydynia.

Methods: A systematic search of relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro).

Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on arousal and alertness among traumatic brain injury patients with disorders of consciousness or persistent vegetative State: a systematic review.

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) often leads to disorders of consciousness (DOC) or persistent vegetative state (PVS), characterized by impaired arousal and awareness. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have shown promise in modulating cortical excitability and potentially enhancing arousal and alertness in these patients. This systematic review aims to synthesize existing literature on the effects of NIBS on arousal and alertness among TBI patients with DOC or PVS.

Impact of leadership styles on patient satisfaction with nursing care quality in public hospitals: A cross-sectional study.

This cross-sectional study investigates the relationship between nursing leadership styles and patient satisfaction in 4 public hospitals in Saudi Arabia. The nonrandom convenience sampling method was used with 150 nurses who were involved in caring for 180 patients from 4 different hospitals in the central region of Saudi Arabia. Nursing leadership styles were assessed from nurses using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, while patient satisfaction was measured using the Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality Questionnaire.

Assessing the quality of life among African medical and health science students using the WHOQOL-BREF tool.

Background: The quality of life (QoL) among health professional students is available in the literature, yet there is a paucity of information concerning QoL among African students. The study aimed to measure the QoL with the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) tool among African medical and health science students.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 349 African medical and health science students from various disciplines at the International African University in May 2024.

Ambient ultraviolet-B exposure brings quantum changes in phenotypic and molecular signatures of the embryo of a high-altitude fish, Tor putitora.

Effects of environmentally relevant ultraviolet B (UVB) light on the embryonic development of a high-altitude dwelling endangered fish, Tor putitora (golden mahseer), were investigated for the first time. For that, three sets of embryos (in triplicates) were exposed to various ambient UVB light doses (1, 2 and 3 W/m, corresponding to 3.6, 7.

Adaption and psychometric evaluation of the Hindi version of Neck Disability Index in the rural population of Northern India: A cross cultural study.

Background: To ensure the validity and therapeutic utility of the Neck disability index (NDI) scale, translations, cultural adaptations and psychometric evidence is necessary. This study aimed to address the absence of a suitable and validated Hindi version of the NDI for the rural population. The specific objectives were to translate, adapt, and evaluate the psychometric properties of the newly developed Hindi version of the NDI.

Burnout experience among healthcare workers post third COVID-19 wave in India; findings of a cross-sectional study.

Background: The pandemic exacerbated burnout experienced by healthcare personnel, whose mental health had long been a public health concern before COVID-19. This study used the Copenhagen burnout inventory (CBI) tool to assess burnout and identify predictors among Indian healthcare workers managing COVID-19.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2022, after the third pandemic wave.

A Systematic Review on Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among School Children and Adolescents in Indian Population.

Obesity has erupted as an epidemic around the world. It has set itself as a fast wave among other prevailing specific clusters of non-communicable diseases. The current study reviews and presents an updated meaningful review of the vast research work performed at schools located in different cities of India.

Effect of blood flow restriction training on pressure pain threshold and hand function among adults with persistent neck pain: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Background: Persistent neck pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition that affects the quality of life and functional abilities of individuals. Blood Flow Restriction Training (BFRT) is a novel therapeutic approach that involves restricting blood flow to exercising muscles to enhance strength and function. However, limited research has been conducted on the effects of BFRT on pressure pain threshold and hand function in adults with persistent neck pain.

Effects of pain education on disability, pain, quality of life, and self-efficacy in chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial.

Background: Low back pain stands as a prevalent contributor to pain-related disability on a global scale. In addressing chronic low back pain (CLBP), there is a growing emphasis on incorporating psychological strategies into the management process. Among these, pain education interventions strive to reshape pain beliefs and mitigate the perceived threat of pain.

Assessing muscle energy technique and foam roller self-myofascial release for low back pain management in two-wheeler riders.

Pain in the lower back is a major concern in today's era due to prolonged sitting in two-wheeler riders, mainly due to hamstring tightness. It also creates physical disability and impairment in activities of daily living. The study aimed to compare the efficacy of muscle energy technique (MET) and self-myofascial release (SMFR) using the foam roller on hamstring flexibility, dynamic balance, and physical disability amongst two-wheeler riders with chronic low back pain (LBP).

Understanding Female and Male Insights in Psychology: Who Thinks What?

Evolutionary psychology is the study of human psychological behavior. During childhood, men and women behave similarly; however, as a child approaches puberty, new physical and behavioral changes emerge. Behavioral psychology focuses on understanding the functioning and thought processes of the human mind.

Evading Musculoskeletal Conditions Using Qigong as a Rescue Technique.

Classically, Qigong is a Chinese technique that has been practiced in China for the past 3,000 years for healing the inner self. Qigong, wherein "Qi" means body energy and "Gong" denotes cultivation, regulates the energy flow in the body. The Qigong technique comprises a package of deep breathing training, gentle and rhythmic movement, and muscle-strengthening exercises that heal the body to activate one's internal soul energy.

Effect of dynamic taping on neck pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain: a randomized sham-control trial.

Background: In 2020, 203 million people experienced neck pain, with a higher prevalence in women. By 2050, it is predicted that neck pain will affect 269 million people, representing a 32.5% increase.

Dietary and Physical Exercise Facilitation for Cardiovascular Health in Indian Subcontinent.

The advent of industrialization and outburst of urbanization significantly influences the lifestyle of people. Further, the incidence of noncommunicable diseases, such as chronic lung conditions, cancer, cardiovascular diseases (including conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels), diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, has increased. The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in India in 2016 was reported to be 54.

Role of Yoga in Minimizing Stress and Anxiety in Women Experiencing Dysmenorrhea.

Primary dysmenorrhea is characterized by recurring, crampy lower abdominal pain occurring during menstruation in the absence of pelvic pathology. It is the most common gynaecological complaint among adolescents. According to the literature, young females with primary dysmenorrhea experience stress, anxiety, lower-back pain, and depression.

Effect of neural mobilisation in Bell's palsy: A randomised controlled trial.

Background: Neural mobilisation technique is effective in spinal nerve rehabilitation. However, no study has reported the effect of facial nerve mobilisation in acute Bell's palsy.

Objectives: The objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of facial neural mobilisation over conventional therapy in improving facial symmetry in patients with acute Bell's palsy.