Immunoglobulin G-mediated food intolerance and metabolic syndrome influence the occurrence of reflux esophagitis in -infected patients.

Background: Reflux esophagitis has an increasing prevalence and complex and diverse symptoms. Identifying its risk factors is crucial to understanding the etiology, prevention, and management of the disease. The occurrence of reflux esophagitis may be associated with food reactions, () infection, and metabolic syndromes.

Impact of Diabetes on the Recurrence and Prognosis of Acute Kidney Injury in Older Male Patients: A 10-Year Retrospective Cohort Study.

Introduction: While patients with diabetes are at higher risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI), there are few studies on the recurrence of AKI in older adult patients. This study therefore aimed to examine the impact of diabetes on AKI recurrence and long-term outcomes in older male patients.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included older male patients who experienced AKI during hospitalization from July 2007 to August 2011.