Publications by authors named "Ilaria Salvi"

Introduction: Spitzoid lesions are a group of melanocytic tumors, including Spitz nevi, atypical Spitz tumors, and Spitz melanomas, that pose a considerable diagnostic challenge.

Objectives: Our aim was to describe the clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathological characteristics of spitzoid melanocytic lesions in adult patients in our center and to find possible associations between certain clinical-dermoscopic characteristics and the diagnosis of melanoma.

Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective study and included all cases of histopathologically-confirmed spitzoid melanocytic lesions diagnosed in adult patients between January 2012 and December 2022.

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Background: Dupilumab, an interleukin 4 (IL-4) receptor α-antagonist approved for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, is considered effective in preventing disease recurrences. However, the incidence and characteristics od atopic dermatitis flares during treatment with dupilumab in a real-life setting have not been described in the literature.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of disease flares in patients in treatment with dupilumab and to describe the features of flares in our study population.

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Introduction: Topical imiquimod is a safe and effective treatment for actinic keratoses, superficial basal cell carcinomas, and anogenital warts. The treatment is commonly associated with local inflammatory reactions, while systemic side effects are rare and generally mild. Only few cases of erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome have been described in association with topical imiquimod application.

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Article Synopsis
  • Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an oral medication approved for treating moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults.
  • The study evaluated 92 patients without prior systemic therapy to see how their demographics and medical characteristics affected DMF's efficacy and side effects.
  • Results showed significant improvement in psoriasis symptoms within 4 weeks, with younger patients responding better to treatment, while factors like gender and BMI didn't significantly influence side effects.
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Imiquimod 5% cream is an approved treatment for actinic keratoses, superficial basal cell carcinomas, and anogenital warts. Severe systemic side effects associated with imiquimod 5% cream are rare, although a few cases of erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome have been described. We present a case of Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with topical treatment with imiquimod of two superficial basal cell carcinomas.

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Introduction: Approximately half of patients affected by psoriasis are women, and the management of female patients of childbearing age is an under-investigated topic. Some studies have shown a significant decrease in births in psoriatic patients due to intimacy and pregnancy avoidance and to potential birth complications.

Objectives: We sought to evaluate data on reproductive health in a cohort of female patients, to compare them with similar data in the general population and to assess the impact of psoriasis, especially genital psoriasis, on pregnancy desire and the prevalence of psoriasis in the children of patients with psoriasis.

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Introduction: The efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab for the treatment of plaque psoriasis were demonstrated by randomized clinical studies, but the reappraisal of prolonged experiences in the clinical practice helps to optimize the use of this biologic drug. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy of tildrakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis in the real world.

Methods: This is a long-term retrospective observational study in a real-life setting.

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Background: Trypanophobia or "needle phobia" represents a potential hindrance to the effective management of chronic diseases whenever an injectable therapy might be required, especially in case of frequent administrations. Psoriasis, a chronic dermatologic disease, can be effectively treated with biologic drugs administered subcutaneously. Thankfully, anti-IL-23 drugs require few administrations per year and are available in prefilled pens that hide the needle, thus representing a convenient option in patients with trypanophobia.

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Immune-mediated comorbidities in patients with psoriasiform eczema are common. It can be challenging to manage multiple immune-mediated diseases, especially considering that biologic treatments are prone to causing paradoxical effects. The aim of this retrospective observational case series was to describe the course of both psoriasiform eczema and immune-mediated comorbidities in five patients treated with upadacitinib for psoriasiform dermatitis.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between Demodex mite proliferation and rosacea flare-ups, focusing on both facial and scalp areas in patients with papulopustular rosacea.* -
  • A standardized skin biopsy was performed to measure Demodex counts, revealing a significantly higher frequency of Demodex mites on the scalp and face in rosacea patients compared to controls.* -
  • The primary species detected was Demodex folliculorum, suggesting that the scalp may serve as a reservoir for these mites, potentially complicating treatment effectiveness.*
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  • - The study investigates the role of Demodex mites in rosacea, comparing the effectiveness of PCR testing to traditional microscopic examination for identifying infestations.
  • - Results showed that patients with rosacea had significantly higher rates of Demodex detection compared to controls, with PCR being much more sensitive than microscopy for detection.
  • - The findings suggest a correlation between the presence of Demodex mites and the severity of facial symptoms, indicating that the scalp may also harbor these mites; additional research on non-invasive sampling methods like PCR is recommended.
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  • - The study assessed the knowledge and attitudes about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among healthcare workers at a hospital in Italy, revealing that many overestimate their understanding of the topic.
  • - A questionnaire completed by 140 healthcare workers showed that only one-third could correctly identify STIs and knew the transmission methods, despite most recognizing HIV and the effectiveness of condoms.
  • - The findings suggest a significant gap in STI education, indicating the need for targeted educational programs for healthcare providers to improve their knowledge and ability to educate patients.
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  • The study examined lesser-known symptoms of rosacea and demodicosis, such as facial follicular scales, dandruff, scalp itching, and eye issues in patients with various severities of papulopustular rosacea (PPR).
  • Out of 60 patients, significant percentages showed these symptoms, with follicular scales being more common in mild to moderate cases and scalp itching most prevalent in moderate rosacea.
  • The research found notable differences between Demodex-positive (D+) and Demodex-negative (D-) patients, suggesting that these symptoms may indicate more severe forms of rosacea or demodicosis, and should be actively looked for in all PPR patients.
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Background: Conventional photodynamic therapy (c-PDT) is an effective treatment for actinic keratoses (AKs) and nonmelanoma skin cancer which exploits the photosensitizing properties of methyl aminolaevulinate (MAL). Daylight photodynamic therapy (DL-PDT) is an alternative to c-PDT which does not require the application of MAL in occlusion and that is better tolerated by patients. The impact of occlusion on the efficacy of DL-PD has not been investigated by previous studies.

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Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, personal protective equipment, particularly face masks, became an essential requirement to engage in various activities. Several articles reported an increase of recurrences of dermatologic facial diseases (ie, acne, rosacea) related to mask use.

Objectives: To evaluate the number of recurrences of rosacea related to face mask use.

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Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis are traditionally considered diseases that cannot coexist, since they are described as the result of the activation of opposing inflammatory pathways. However, this belief has been debunked, and numerous cases of psoriasis induced by dupilumab, a biologic treatment for atopic dermatitis, have been reported. We report three cases of dupilumab-induced psoriasis and we present a literature review including cases of "de novo" psoriasis and of the relapse of psoriasis that occurred during treatment with dupilumab.

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Background: Xerosis is an extremely common condition, especially in the elderly population. It is the most common cause of pruritus in the older adult. Since xerosis is generally caused by a lack of epidermal lipids, the use of leave-on skin care products is the mainstay treatment.

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Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a severe and potentially life-threatening type of psoriasis. We present the case of a patient with severe GPP, at first unsuccessfully treated with cyclosporine. We chose to treat the patient with ixekizumab, an anti-IL-17 antibody known for its rapid action in psoriasis vulgaris, that has also been reported as effective in GPP.

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