Tightly self-trapped modes and vortices in three-dimensional bosonic condensates with electromagnetically induced gravity.

The 1/r long-range interaction, induced by laser illumination, offers a mechanism for the implementation of stable self-trapping in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the three-dimensional free space. Using the variational approximation and numerical solutions, we find that self-trapped states in this setting, with attractive nonlocal and repulsive local interactions, resemble tightly bound compactons. However, these are not true compactons but rather tightly self-trapped modes (TSTMs), with small-amplitude nonvanishing tails.

Synthetic Metabolites Derived From Host-Exudates Modulate the Bacterial Wilt Occurrence.

Root exudate-mediated microbial community assembly is critical for host health and growth. However, disease-induced variations in plant-microbe interactions remain ambiguous. Here, we explored the intrinsic distinctions and interactions between the secretion patterns and microbial community composition of diseased and healthy tomatoes.

Green Manure Coupled With Straw Returning Increases Soil Organic Carbon via Decreased Priming Effect and Enhanced Microbial Carbon Pump.

Green manuring and crop straw returning are widely used to increase soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration, while the pathways and drivers in native SOC mineralization and new SOC formation after implementing these practices remain unclear. Here, through a 10-locations' network field experiment in southern China, the effects of green manuring (Mv), rice straw returning (Rs), and their combination (MR) on soil C sequestration efficiency (CSE) were evaluated. A microcosmic experiment was performed to trace the components and participants of SOC mineralization and formation under the three practices.

The synergistic effects of humic acid, chitosan and on tomato growth and against plant diseases.

Understanding the effects of bio-antimicrobial materials on plant growth and against diseases and the relevant mechanisms are highly important for sustainable soil use and plant safety production. This study explored the impacts and corresponding mechanisms of the combined utilization of humic acid, chitosan, and () on tomato growth and diseases occurrence through a greenhouse pot experiment. The plant height, fresh weight, disease index, rhizosphere microbial community, and root exudates composition of tomatoes were determined.

Prediction of prognosis, efficacy of lung adenocarcinoma by machine learning model based on immune and metabolic related genes.

Background: The aim of this study is to integrate immune and metabolism-related genes in order to construct a predictive model for predicting the prognosis and treatment response of LUAD(lung adenocarcinoma) patients, aiming to address the challenges posed by this highly lethal and heterogeneous disease.

Material And Methods: Using TCGA-LUAD as the training subset, differential gene expression analysis, batch survival analysis, Lasso regression analysis, univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were performed to construct prognostic related gene models. GEO queue as validation subsets, is used to validate build Riskscore.

Dynamic simulation of policy-driven green technology innovation networks: Digital empowerment and collaborative efficiency.

To delve into the intricate dynamics of green innovation, it is imperative to establish a policy-driven green innovation network and optimize its multi-entity collaborative mechanism. Given the dynamic complexity of a technological innovation network composed of multiple entities, this paper examines the interactions among four subsystems based on system dynamics (SD) simulation: resource input, innovation performance, policy-driven, and digital empowerment subsystem. Furthermore, we analyze the combined effects of policy-driven initiatives and the role of digital platforms in facilitating innovation efficiency based on empirical evidence.

Strongly Anisotropic Vortices in Dipolar Quantum Droplets.

We construct strongly anisotropic quantum droplets with embedded vorticity in the 3D space, with mutually perpendicular vortex axis and polarization of atomic magnetic moments. Stability of these anisotropic vortex quantum droplets (AVQDs) is verified by means of systematic simulations. Their stability area is identified in the parametric plane of the total atom number and scattering length of the contact interactions.

Exploring the role of personal quantification in alleviating generalized anxiety disorder among Chinese PhD students: A cross-sectional study.

Personal quantification plays a crucial role in preserving individual mental health. However, in previous research, its effectiveness in alleviating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has not been conclusively established. This study explores the impact of personal quantification on GAD among PhD students.

Core microbiota drive multi-functionality of the soil microbiome in the Cinnamomum camphora coppice planting.

Background: Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl (C. camphora) is an evergreen broad-leaved tree cultivated in subtropical China.

Green manuring relocates microbiomes in driving the soil functionality of nitrogen cycling to obtain preferable grain yields in thirty years.

Fertilizers are widely used to produce more food, inevitably altering the diversity and composition of soil organisms. The role of soil biodiversity in controlling multiple ecosystem services remains unclear, especially after decades of fertilization. Here, we assess the contribution of the soil functionalities of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) cycling to crop production and explore how soil organisms control these functionalities in a 33-year field fertilization experiment.

Extracellular fibrin promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression through integrin β1/PTEN/AKT signaling.

The extracellular matrix (ECM) has been strongly correlated with cancer progression in various tumor types. However, the specific mechanisms underlying ECM-associated tumor behaviors remain unclear. In this study, we found an enriched distribution of fibrin in tumor tissues obtained from high-grade non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.

Changes in soil stoichiometry, soil organic carbon mineralization and bacterial community assembly processes across soil profiles.

Soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization is essential to biogeochemical recycling in terrestrial ecosystem. However, the microbial mechanisms underlying the nutrient-induced SOC mineralization remain uncertain. Here, we investigated how SOC mineralization was linked to microbial assembly processes as well as soil nutrient availability and stoichiometric ratio in a paddy rice ecosystem at four soil profile levels.

City-scale synthetic individual-level vehicle trip data.

Trip data that records each vehicle's trip activity on the road network describes the operation of urban traffic from the individual perspective, and it is extremely valuable for transportation research. However, restricted by data privacy, the trip data of individual-level cannot be opened for all researchers, while the need for it is very urgent. In this paper, we produce a city-scale synthetic individual-level vehicle trip dataset by generating for each individual based on the historical trip data, where the availability and trip data privacy protection are balanced.

Synergistic effects of diazotrophs and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on soil biological nitrogen fixation after three decades of fertilization.

Biological nitrogen (N) fixation (BNF) via diazotrophs is an important ecological process for the conversion of atmospheric N to biologically available N. Although soil diazotrophs play a dominant role in BNF and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) serve as helpers to favor BNF, the response of soil BNF and diazotrophic communities to different long-term fertilizations and the role of AMF in diazotrophs-driven BNF are poorly understood. Herein, a 33-year fertilization experiment in a wheat-maize intercropping system was conducted to investigate the changes in soil BNF rates, diazotrophic and AMF communities, and their interactions after long-term representative fertilization (chemical fertilizer, cow manure, wheat straw, and green manure).

City-scale holographic traffic flow data based on vehicular trajectory resampling.

Despite abundant accessible traffic data, researches on traffic flow estimation and optimization still face the dilemma of detailedness and integrity in the measurement. A dataset of city-scale vehicular continuous trajectories featuring the finest resolution and integrity, as known as the holographic traffic data, would be a breakthrough, for it could reproduce every detail of the traffic flow evolution and reveal the personal mobility pattern within the city. Due to the high coverage of Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) devices in Xuancheng city, we constructed one-month continuous trajectories of daily 80,000 vehicles in the city with accurate intersection passing time and no travel path estimation bias.

Positive feedback between peanut and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with the application of hairy vetch in Ultisol.

Multiple agricultural practices are being applied to increase crop yield in order to overcome the food shortage. Green manure has emerged as an appropriate practice to improve soil fertility and crop yield. However, the potential functions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the below-ground ecosystems following the application of green manure in Ultisols remain largely unexplored.

Using Potential Molecular Transformation To Understand the Molecular Trade-Offs in Soil Dissolved Organic Matter.

Understanding the chemical composition and molecular transformation in soil dissolved organic matter (DOM) is important to the global carbon cycle. To address this issue, ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) was applied to investigate DOM molecules in 36 paddy soils collected from subtropical China. All the detected 7576 unique molecules were divided into seven compound groups, and nine trade-off relationships between different compound groups were revealed based on principal component analysis and Pearson's correlation.

Reduced chemodiversity suppresses rhizosphere microbiome functioning in the mono-cropped agroecosystems.

Background: Rhizodeposits regulate rhizosphere interactions, processes, nutrient and energy flow, and plant-microbe communication and thus play a vital role in maintaining soil and plant health. However, it remains unclear whether and how alteration in belowground carbon allocation and chemodiversity of rhizodeposits influences microbiome functioning in the rhizosphere ecosystems. To address this research gap, we investigated the relationship of rhizosphere carbon allocation and chemodiversity with microbiome biodiversity and functioning during peanut (Arachis hypogaea) continuous mono-cropping.

Phosphorus availability increases pathobiome abundance and invasion of rhizosphere microbial networks by Ralstonia.

Soil disease-suppressiveness depends on complex interactions among pathogens, native microbiota, and physicochemical properties, while these interactions remain understudied. Comparing field and microcosm experiments, we investigated the significance of these interactions in disease emergence or suppression using structural equation modelling (SEM) and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analyses. We observed significant differences in the relative abundance of pathogenic and beneficial microbes, alpha and beta diversity indices between disease-conducive and -suppressive rhizosphere soils.

Assessing the ecological risk of pesticides should not ignore the impact of their transformation byproducts - The case of chlorantraniliprole.

Risk assessments for pesticides typically focus on the compound itself ignoring the impact of its transformation byproducts. Challenges in isolating such byproducts (i.e.

Molecular level changes during suppression of Rhizoctonia solani growth by humic substances and relationships with chemical structure.

Elucidation of the inhibitory effects of humic substances (HSs) on phytopathogenic fungi and the underlying molecular mechanisms are highly important for improved biocontrol. In this study, we investigated the growth suppression, morphological characteristics, transcriptomic sequence, and radical signals of Rhizoctonia solani following HS addition (50 mg/L). Through mycelial cultured experiment, mycelia growth of R.

Association between triglyceride-glucose index and risk of incident diabetes: a secondary analysis based on a Chinese cohort study : TyG index and incident diabetes.

Background: Recent studies have suggested the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) may serve as a suitable substitute for insulin resistance. However, evidence for the relationship between TyG index and risk of diabetes remains limited. This study sought to explore the association of baseline TyG index with risk of developing diabetes in Chinese adults.

Spatial Variation in Soil Fungal Communities across Paddy Fields in Subtropical China.

Fungi underpin almost all terrestrial ecosystem functions, yet our understanding of their community ecology lags far behind that of other organisms. Here, red paddy soils in subtropical China were collected across a soil depth profile, comprising 0-to-10-cm- (0-10cm-), 10-20cm-, and 20-40cm-deep layers. Using Illumina MiSeq amplicon sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, distance-decay relationships (DDRs), and ecological models, fungal assemblages and their spatial patterns were investigated from each soil depth.