Publications by authors named "Chengzhang Zhao"

Background And Aims: Slope aspect affects the redistribution of solar radiation and precipitation, altering habitat conditions such as temperature, water availability, and soil nutrient composition. However, the impact of slope-induced environmental changes on the synergistic relationship between plant photosynthetic characteristics and leaf functional traits remains underexplored.

Methods: Four plots of (C.

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Water use efficiency (WUE), as an indicator for plants to regulate water physiological processes through photosynthesis, is a key link between carbon and water cycling in ecosystems, reflecting the rapid adaptation strategies of vegetation ecosystems to site environment and resource changes. In this study, satellite data and ground-based observation data from 2001 to 2020 were developed to simulate and estimate the spatial distribution characteristics of WUE in different functional zones and analyze the time lag and cumulative effects of climate on vegetation. The results show that: (1) From 2001 to 2022, the multi-year average WUE in the Shiyang River Basin (SRB) was 0.

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The correlations between leaf traits of plants with floating leaves and the responses of these traits to changes in water depth can be used to explore the ecological adaptation strategies of aquatic plants. However, few studies have investigated the covariation and correlation of leaf petiole and leaf morphological indices of aquatic plants along natural water depth gradients. Three plots were established along a water depth gradient: plot I (shallow water, with a water depth ranging from 0 to 20 cm), plot II (medium water, with a water depth ranging from 20 to 40 cm), and plot III (deep water, with a water level ranging from 40 to 60 cm).

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The response of leaf traits and photosynthetic characteristics to selenium (Se) application reflects plant adaptation strategies for selenium-enhanced accumulation of photosynthetic products. This study selected eggplant as the research subject and conducted a field experiment to better understand these relationships. This study included three Se treatments, foliar sprays of 0.

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: The functional traits of twigs and leaves are closely related to the ability of plants to cope with heterogeneous environments. The analysis of the characteristics of twigs and leaves and leaf thermal dissipation in riparian plants is of great significance for exploring the light energy allocation and ecological adaptation strategies of plant leaves in heterogeneous habitats. However, there are few studies on the correlation between the twig-leaf characteristics of riparian plants and their heat dissipation in light heterogeneous environments.

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The leaf is an important site for energy acquisition and material transformation in plants. Leaf functional traits and their trade-off mechanisms reflect the resource utilisation efficiency and habitat adaptation strategies of plants, and contribute to our understanding of the mechanism by which the distribution pattern of plant populations in arid and semi-arid areas influences the evolution of vegetation structure and function. We selected two natural environments, the tree-shrub community canopy area and the shrub-grass community open area in the transition zone between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau.

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Background: The study of soil organic carbon characteristics and its relationship with soil environment and vegetation types is of great significance to the evaluation of soil carbon sink provided by inland salt marshes. This paper reports the characteristics of soil organic carbon fractions in 0-50 cm soil layers at four vegetation communities of the Qinwangchuan salt marsh.

Results: (1) The soil organic carbon content of Phragmites australis community (9.

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Plant leaf morphological and photosynthetic physiological characteristics are key functional traits in the adaptability of plants to heterogeneous environments. Analysis of the correlation between leaf morphological traits and photosynthetic physiological characteristics of salt marsh plants is helpful to deepen our understanding of how salt marsh plants adjust their leaf structure and function to adapt to their environment. However, there have been few studies on the relationship between leaf morphology and photosynthetic physiological characteristics of plants in inland salt marshes under a habitat gradient.

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Understanding the impact of the heterogeneity of the ecological environment on biodiversity is a key issue in ecology. Topographical heterogeneity was potentially important in grassland systems to create or change habitats for grasshopper settlement and foraging. Yet, there was little knowledge of how grasshopper communities respond to plant communities along the altitude gradient.

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Soil aggregation is closely related to the soil organic carbon sequestration, both of which plays an important role in the stability of the soil carbon pool. However, the results of the impact of yak grazing intensity on the soil carbon process in alpine meadows have been unclear. With the marsh meadow as the research object in the Gahai wetland of the east Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, we analyzed the influence of different grazing intensities on the allocation of mass, stability and aggregate-associated organic carbon content of aggregates in the surface soil (0-20cm) of pasture by the Le Bissonnais method.

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The expansion of poisonous plants can change vegetation community structures and affect grassland ecosystem service values. Stellera chamaejasme is one of the most important poisonous plants and has rapidly expanded in the arid areas of Northwest China in recent decades. The objective of this study was to elucidate the expansion process and model of an S.

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