improves ethanol fermentation performance of in undetoxified lignocellulosic hydrolysate.

Cellulosic ethanol has become a hot spot in bioethanol research due to its advantages of low raw material price and abundant sources. However, inhibitory substances produced during lignocellulosic pretreatment inhibited yeast growth and fermentation. In this study, alkali pretreatment maximally disrupted the lignocellulose surface and yielded the highest concentration of fermentable sugars after enzymatic hydrolysis.

Enhancing HAP3 mediated xylose metabolism and acetic acid metabolism promotes lipid production from lignocellulosic hydrolysate fermented by Candida glycerinogenes.

Enhanced Candida glycerinogenes xylose metabolism as well as acetic acid metabolism for lipid production from undetoxified lignocellulosic hydrolysate. The C. glycerinogenes after overexpression of HAP3 increased the xylose assimilation capacity and the xylitol production decreased by 66.

Expression of cellulase in Candida glycerogenes and strengthen the expression level for application in residue-containing fermentation to enhance glycerol production.

Objectives: Expressing cellulase systems in C. glycerinogenes with extracellular secretion ability, and using fermentation with residue, enabled the recombinant strain to degrade lignocellulosic waste for efficient glycerol production, offering new option for agricultural waste transformation.

Results: Candida glycerinogenes is employed as the host strain, various cellulases were screened.

Reconstructing Metabolism to Efficiently Synthesize (-)-α-Bisabolol.

(-)-α-Bisabolol is one of the important derivatives in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. Yeast not only possesses a complete MVA metabolic pathway but also has mature modification and optimization strategies, among which transcription factor regulation is a very effective method. In this study, by screening transcription factors associated with the MVA pathway, a new regulatory factor, ECM22, was discovered that can be used for terpenoid synthesis, and ECM22 proved to be the most effective compared to other screened transcription factors.

Efficient Autoinducible Expression of Recombinant Proteins via the DegSU Quorum Sensing System in a Robust .

DegSU quorum sensing (QS) system enables autoinducible expression of recombinant proteins in . However, insufficient promoter strength and a complex regulatory circuit limit its practical application. Here, the QS-responsive promoter P was modified by core region mutation, upstream truncation, and addition of activating binding sites, yielding P with a 118.

25SrRNA Methyltransferase CgBMT5 From Candida glycerinogenes Improves Tolerance and Fermentation Performance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Yarrowia lipolytica From Undetoxified Cellulose Hydrolysate.

The hydrolysis of cellulose generates inhibitors like acetate, suppressing fermentation performance. Here, 25SrRNA methyltransferase CgBMT5 from stress-tolerant yeast Candida glycerinogenes was used as an anti-stress gene element in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Yarrowia lipolytica. Expression of CgBMT5 in S.

Large Flux Supply of NAD(H) under Aerobic Conditions by .

NAD is a redox coenzyme and is the center of energy metabolism. In metabolic engineering modifications, an insufficient NAD(H) supply often limits the accumulation of target products. In this study, was found to be able to supply NAD(H) in large fluxes, up to 7.

Enhancing the catalytic efficiency of M32 carboxypeptidase by semi-rational design and its applications in food taste improvement.

Background: Carboxypeptidase is an exopeptidase that hydrolyzes amino acids at the C-terminal end of the peptide chain and has a wide range of applications in food. However, in industrial applications, the relatively low catalytic efficiency of carboxypeptidases is one of the main limiting factors for industrialization.

Results: The study has enhanced the catalytic efficiency of Bacillus megaterium M32 carboxypeptidase (BmeCPM32) through semi-rational design.

Development of a co-culture system for green production of caffeic acid from sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate.

Caffeic acid (CA) is a phenolic acid compound widely used in pharmaceutical and food applications. However, the efficient synthesis of CA is usually limited by the resources of individual microbial platforms. Here, a cross-kingdom microbial consortium was developed to synthesize CA from sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate using and as chassis.

Spatiotemporal Regulation and Transport Engineering for Sustainable Production of Geraniol in .

Geraniol is an attractive natural monoterpene with significant industrial and commercial value in the fields of pharmaceuticals, condiments, cosmetics, and bioenergy. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes suffers from the availability of key intermediates and enzyme-to-substrate accessibility. Here, we addressed these challenges in by a plasma membrane-anchoring strategy and achieved sustainable biosynthesis of geraniol using bagasse hydrolysate as substrate.

Gene Editing of by Designed Toxin-Antitoxin Cassette.

is an industrial yeast with excellent multistress resistance. However, due to the diploid genome and the lack of meiosis and screening markers, its molecular genetic operation is limited. Here, a gene editing system using the toxin-antitoxin pair from the type II toxin-antitoxin system in as a screening marker was constructed.

Glycerol Production from Undetoxified Lignocellulose Hydrolysate by a Multiresistant Engineered .

Glycerol is an important platform compound with multidisciplinary applications, and glycerol production using low-cost sugar cane bagasse hydrolysate is promising. , an industrial yeast strain known for its high glycerol production capability, has been found to thrive in bagasse hydrolysate obtained through a simple treatment without detoxification. The engineered exhibited significant resistance to furfural, acetic acid, and 3,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde within undetoxified hydrolysates.

Fine-Tuned Gene Expression Elements from Hybrid Promoter Libraries in .

As a desirable microbial cell factory, has garnered extensive utilization in metabolic engineering. Nevertheless, the lack of fine-tuned gene expression components has significantly constrained the potential scope of applications. Here, a gradient strength promoter library was constructed by random hybridization and high-throughput screening.

Regulatory mechanisms and cell membrane properties of Candida glycerinogenes differ under 2-phenylethanol addition or fermentation conditions.

The biosynthesis of 2-phenylethanol (2-PE) at high yields and titers is often limited by its toxicity. In this study, we describe the molecular mechanisms of 2-PE tolerance in the multi-stress tolerant industrial yeast, Candida glycerinogenes. They were different under 2-PE addition or fermentation conditions.

Effect and application of proline metabolism-related gene CgMCUR1 on stress tolerance of Candida glycerinogenes and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Aims: To investigate the effect of CgMCUR1 on the phenotype of Candida glycerinogenes and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Methods And Results: Inhibition of CgMCUR1 expression reduced acetate, H2O2, and high temperature tolerance of C. glycerinogenes.

Metabolic Engineering of for Sustainable Production of Geraniol.

Geraniol is a class of natural products that are widely used in the aroma industry due to their unique aroma. Here, to achieve the synthesis of geraniol and alleviate the intense competition from the yeast ergosterol pathway, a transcription factor-mediated ergosterol feedback system was developed in this study to autonomously regulate ergosterol metabolism and redirect carbon flux to geraniol synthesis. In addition, the modification of ergosterol-responsive promoters, the optimization of transcription factor expression intensity, and stepwise metabolic engineering resulted in a geraniol titer of 531.

Balancing Pyruvate Node Based on a Dual-Layered Dynamic Regulation System to Improve the Biosynthesis of Caffeic Acid in .

Caffeic acid is a phenolic acid compound widely applied in the food and pharmaceutical fields. Currently, one of the reasons for the low yield of caffeic acid biosynthesis is that the carbon flow enters mainly into the TCA cycle via pyruvate, which leads to low concentrations of erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P) and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the precursors of caffeic acid synthesis. Here, we developed a growth-coupled dual-layered dynamic regulation system.

-Promoted α-Pinene and Squalene Co-production Strategy Based on α-Pinene Stress.

α-Pinene is a naturally occurring monoterpene, which is widely used in fragrances, cosmetics, and foods. Due to the high cellular toxicity of α-pinene, this work considered the application of , an effective industrial strain with high resistance, in α-pinene synthesis. It was found that α-pinene-induced stress resulted in an intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species with an increased formation of squalene as a cytoprotective compound.

Synthesis of pinene in the industrial strain Candida glycerinogenes by modification of its mevalonate pathway.

Terpenes have many applications and are widely found in nature, but recent progress in synthetic biology has enabled the use of microorganisms as chassis cells for the synthesis of these compounds. Candida glycerinogenes (C. glycerinogenes) is an industrial strain that may be developed as a chassis for the synthesis of terpenes since it has a tolerance to hyperosmolality and high sugar, and has a complete mevalonate (MVA) pathway.

Construction of a novel plasmid for an industrial yeast Candida glycerinogenes by dual-autonomously replicating sequence strategy.

Due to the lack of available episomal plasmid, the improvement of many industrial strains, especially exogenous gene expression, is severely restricted. The failure of autonomous replication or low copy number of episomal plasmids is the main reason for the failure of many episomal plasmids construction. In this paper, Candida glycerinogenes, an industrial strain lacking episomal plasmids, was employed as the topic.

Modification of substrate and product transport systems in Klebsiella pneumoniae to improve 1,3-propanediol production.

Substrate uptake and product export are important for microbial growth and product synthesis. Here, the glycerol uptake facilitator (GlpF) and the members of the resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) type efflux system were overexpressed in Klebsiella pneumoniae to promote 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) production. Overexpression of the endogenous K.

Effects of trehalose and ergosterol on pinene stress of Candida glycerinogenes.

Pinene is a commercially important monoterpene that can be prepared using engineered bacterial and yeast species; however, high pinene levels can adversely affect the stability and permeability of microbial membranes leading to significantly reduced growth yields. This study reports that the fluidities and permeabilities of cell membranes of Candida glycerinogenes decrease as pinene levels increase resulting in adverse effects on cell growth. Exposure of cells to pinene results in upregulation of the genes encoding ergosterol and trehalose whose production helps stabilize their cell membranes.

Candida glycerinogenes Strains Overexpressing Transcription Factors have Improved Furfural Tolerance in Ethanol Production from Non-detoxified Cellulose Hydrolysate.

Cellulose is one of the main raw materials for production of green ethanol, but the presence of the growth inhibitor furfural in non-detoxified lignocellulosic hydrolysates often seriously affects their utilization. In a previous study, we obtained strains of Candida glycerinogenes that were tolerant to furfural, but at concentrations above 2.5 g L there was a significant increase in the growth lag phase.