BiLSTM-Based Human Emotion Classification Using EEG Signal.

Emotion recognition using electroencephalography (EEG) signals has garnered significant attention due to its applications in affective computing, human-computer interaction, and healthcare. This study employs a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network to classify emotions using EEG data from four well-established datasets: SEED, SEED-IV, SEED-V, and DEAP. By leveraging the temporal dependencies inherent in EEG signals, the BiLSTM model demonstrates robust learning of emotional states.

Assessment of Anticancer and Antibacterial Activities of Patchouli Essential Oil Nanoemulsion.

Patchouli essential oil (PEO) obtained from , acclaimed for its therapeutic properties and aroma, has gained increased attention for its potential applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmeceutical industries. However, the application of PEO is modest due to its hydrophobicity, poor solubility in aqueous media, and high volatility. Nanoemulsions (NEs) rescue these inconsistencies with their proficiency in encapsulating PEO as nanosized droplets, thus providing a new dimension to the modern-day drug delivery of PEO.

An improved feature extraction algorithm for robust Swin Transformer model in high-dimensional medical image analysis.

The Swin Transformer is recently developed transformer architecture with promising results in various computer vision tasks. Medical image analysis is a complex and critical task that requires high dimensional feature extraction. The significant challenge in medical image analysis is the limited availability of annotated data for training.

Focusing on Keap1, IKKβ, and Bcl2 proteins: predicted targets of stigmasterol in neurodegeneration.

Oxidative stress, driven by excess ROS, damages lipids, proteins, and DNA, leading to neuronal apoptosis and inflammation, a key factor in neurodegenerative diseases. This study explored stigmasterol, a bioactive phytosterol, with neuroprotective potential, revealing strong docking interactions, especially with Keap1 (binding energy of -11.62 Kcal/mol).

Recent Prospectives of Cellular Signaling Role for Mammary Gland Carcinogenesis.

In women globally, breast cancer ranks as the second most frequent cause of cancer-related deaths, making up about 25% of female cancer cases, which is pretty standard in affluent countries. Breast cancer is divided into subtypes based on aggressive, genetic and stage. The precise cause of the problem is still unknown.

Rice with lower amylose content could have reduced starch digestibility due to crystallized resistant starch synthesized by linearized amylopectin.

Background: High resistant starch (RS) rice with a low glycemic index (GI) is digested more slowly, resulting in a slow increase in the postprandial blood glucose level. People with milled rice as a staple diet, and with sedentary lifestyles, are more prone to acquire type 2 diabetes in the long term. With an increasing population of diabetics worldwide, one possible solution is the development of rice-based, low-GI foods with high RS content rice.

Edible mushrooms trending in food: Nutrigenomics, bibliometric, from bench to valuable applications.

The worldwide consumption, health-promoting and nutritional properties of mushrooms have been extensively researched over a decade. Although, wide range of edible mushrooms is still unexplored, which can be a valuable source of bioactive compounds in dietary supplements and biopharma industry. Mushrooms represent as dynamic source of nutrients lacking in food from plant or animal origin thus, considered as vital functional food utilized for prevention of numerous diseases.

Colourful staples on your table: Unus ex genere suo.

The positive health benefits of colored staples have led to a significant increase in interest in them as healthy food ingredients. Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that colored cereals are rich in antioxidants, carotenoids, and xanthophylls, which are widely used as natural additives in the food industry. Additionally, shifts in consumer preferences have led to a preference for nutritionally balanced diets over traditional high-energy ones.

Tuber crops could be a potential food component for lowering starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index in rice.

Background: Rice is considered a high estimated glycemic index (eGI) food because of its higher starch digestibility, which leads to type II diabetes and obesity as a result of a sedentary life style. Furthermore, the incresaing diabetes cases in rice-consuming populations worldwide need alternative methods to reduce the glycemic impact of rice, with dietary prescriptions based on the eGI value of food being an attractive and practical concept. Rice is often paired with vegetables, pulses, tubers and roots, a staple food group in Africa, Latin America and Asia, which are rich in fibre and health-promoting compounds.

2D material-based surface plasmon resonance biosensors for applications in different domains: an insight.

The design of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors has been greatly enhanced in recent years by the advancements in the production and integration of nanostructures, leading to more compact and efficient devices. There have been reports of novel SPR sensors having distinct nanostructures, either as signal amplification tags like gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) or as sensing substrate-like two-dimensional (2D) materials including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), MXene, black phosphorus (BP), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and antimonene. Such 2D-based SPR biosensors offer advantages over conventional sensors due to significant increases in their sensitivity with a good figure of merit and limit of detection (LOD).

Dual catalytic activity of a cucurbit[7]uril-functionalized metal alloy nanocomposite for sustained hydrogen generation: hydrolysis of ammonia borane and electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction.

H is one of the most attractive fuel alternatives to the existing fossil fuels that cause detrimental environmental issues. Thus, there has been an upsurge in the research on the production of green hydrogen. In this view, cucurbit[7]uril (CB7)-functionalized Co:Ni alloy nanocomposites with different compositions, reported here for the first time, were synthesized to synergise the catalytic activities of a nanoalloy and CB7 and screened for hydrogen generation hydrolysis of ammonia borane (AB).

The spectrum of parasitic infections with emphasis on the clinico-epidemiological characteristics and risk factors among immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients at a university hospital in Northern India.

Introduction: Intestinal parasitic infections pose a substantial threat to public health and are a huge burden to the economic development of a developing country. We aimed to identify the spectrum of intestinal parasitic infections with an emphasis on demographic and clinical characteristics observed among immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients.

Materials And Methods: This observational study was performed in the Parasitology section of the Department of Microbiology from January 2022 to July 2022.

Investigating the Interplay between Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus Infection, Starch Metabolism and Antioxidant Defence System in Potato ( L.).

The potato apical leaf curl disease is caused by tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus-potato (ToLCNDV-potato), which severely alters a plant's starch metabolism, starch hydrolysing enzymes, and antioxidant mechanism. In this study, the result suggested that ToLCNDV-potato significantly ( < 0.01) affected the morphological parameters and photosynthetic pigment system in both the cultivars of potato, viz.

Bibliometric analysis of real-time PCR-based pathogen detection in plant protection research: a comprehensive study.

Introduction: The discovery of RT-PCR-based pathogen detection and gene expression analysis has had a transformative impact on the field of plant protection. This study aims to analyze the global research conducted between 2001 and 2021, focusing on the utilization of RT-PCR techniques for diagnostic assays and gene expression level studies. By retrieving data from the 'Dimensions' database and employing bibliometric visualization software, this analysis provides insights into the major publishing journals, institutions involved, leading journals, influential authors, most cited articles, and common keywords.

Non-dairy prebiotics: Conceptual relevance with nutrigenomics and mechanistic understanding of the effects on human health.

The increasing health awareness of consumers has made a shift towards vegan and non-dairy prebiotics counterparts. Non-dairy prebiotics when fortified with vegan products have interesting properties and widely found its applications in food industry. The chief vegan products that have prebiotics added include water-soluble plant-based extracts (fermented beverages, frozen desserts), cereals (bread, cookies), and fruits (juices & jelly, ready to eat fruits).

Deciphering the melatonin-mediated response and signalling in the regulation of heavy metal stress in plants.

Melatonin has a protective effect against heavy metal stress in plants by immobilizing HM in cell walls and sequestering them in root cell vacuoles, reducing HM's translocation from roots to shoots. It enhances osmolyte production, increases antioxidant enzyme activity, and improves photosynthesis, thereby improving cellular functions. Understanding the melatonin-mediated response and signalling can sustain crop production in heavy metal-stressed soils.

Impact of Infection on Potato Quality, Starch Digestibility, In Vitro Glycemic Response, and Resistant Starch Content.

Potato dry rot disease caused by multiple species is a major global concern in potato production. In this investigation, the tubers of cultivars Kufri Jyoti and Kufri Frysona were artificially inoculated with an individual or combined inoculum of and . caused a significantly higher lesion development ( < 0.

Irreversible Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Post Covid-19 Patients-An Institutional Prospective Study.

SARS-CoV-2 virus could damage the hearing by several mechanisms, it could damage the auditory centre in the temporal lobe and direct peripheral injury to the sensory cells of the cochlear due to neurotropism of the virus. A Prospective hospital-based observational study was carried out at a tertiary care centre for a period of 22 months from January 2021 to October 2022. A total of 100 patients were selected according to inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria.

Development of Reverse Transcription Recombinase Polymerase Amplification (RT-RPA): A Methodology for Quick Diagnosis of Potato Leafroll Viral Disease in Potato.

Potatoes are developed vegetatively from tubers, and therefore potato virus transmission is always a possibility. The potato leafroll virus (PLRV) is a highly devastating virus of the genus Polerovirus and family Luteoviridae and is regarded as the second-most destructive virus after Potato virus Y. Multiple species of aphids are responsible for the persistent and non-propagating transmission of PLRV.

Physiological and molecular implications of multiple abiotic stresses on yield and quality of rice.

Abiotic stresses adversely affect rice yield and productivity, especially under the changing climatic scenario. Exposure to multiple abiotic stresses acting together aggravates these effects. The projected increase in global temperatures, rainfall variability, and salinity will increase the frequency and intensity of multiple abiotic stresses.

Spermidine exogenous application mollifies reproductive stage heat stress ramifications in rice.

Introduction: Rice productivity is severely hampered by heat stress (HS) which induces oxidative stress in this crop. This oxidative stress can be alleviated using various exogenous chemicals, including spermidine (Spd). Therefore, the present study was carried out to characterize HS components and to elucidate the role of exogenous Spd application in rice at the flowering stage.