Insights into the structure, function, and impact of gene on azole resistance; a mini-review.

Background And Purpose: Candidiasis is a prevalent fungal infection caused by various species of , especially, . The emergence of resistance to azole medications, which are frequently prescribed for the treatment of infections, presents a significant challenge in the management of these infections.

Materials And Methods: The present mini-review summarizes findings from a comprehensive search of articles published between 1999 and 2024, retrieved from Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science.

Integrative regression modeling of insulin sensitivity, resistance, and beta-cell dysfunction in predicting female infertility: a cross-sectional NHANES study.

Insulin sensitivity, resistance, and pancreatic beta-cell function play key roles in metabolic and reproductive health. Despite the known role of glucose-insulin homeostasis in female reproductive health, the association and regression modeling of estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), beta-cell function (HOMA-β), and insulin disposition index (Insulin-DI) with female infertility remain unclear. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the associations between insulin-related indices and female infertility.

A Novel Niosomal Gel for Topical Delivery of Miltefosine Against Trichophyton indotineae Dermatophytosis in Animal Model.

Introduction: Dermatophytosis, a cutaneous fungal infection worldwide, is generally localised to the skin's superficial layers and keratinised structures. Although most agents are susceptible to current antifungal drugs available in clinical settings, frequent relapses and failures, especially in cases due to Trichophyton indotineae, have been frequently reported. Therefore, alternative targets and therapeutic approaches are highly required.

Capitonnage Versus Non-Capitonnage in Pediatric Pulmonary Hydatid Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background And Aim: Pulmonary hydatid disease, caused by , presents significant clinical challenges, particularly in pediatric populations. Surgical intervention remains the gold standard for treatment, with various techniques employed, including capitonnage and non-capitonnage methods. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of capitonnage compared to non-capitonnage techniques in children.

In vitro and silico activity of piperlongumine against azole-susceptible/resistant Aspergillus fumigatus and terbinafine-susceptible/resistant Trichophyton species.

In recent years, the widespread emergence of drug resistance in yeasts and filamentous fungi to existing antifungal armamentariums has become a severe threat to global health. There is also concern regarding increased rates of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus and Terbinafine resistance in Trichophyton species. To overcome this concern of resistance to regular therapies, new antifungal drugs with novel and effective mechanisms are crucially needed.

The Gene in : Structure, Function, and Role in Azole Resistance: A Mini-Review.

Candidiasis is a common fungal infection caused by species, with being the most prevalent. Resistance to azole drugs, commonly used to treat infections, poses a significant challenge. Transcriptional activator candidate 1 () gene has emerged as a key player in regulating drug resistance in .

Aspergillus hubkae, a Novel Species Isolated from a Patient with Probable Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis.

A 50-year-old man, previously diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cavities, presented with symptoms including fever, shortness of breath, and cough. A pulmonary CT scan revealed multiple cavities, consolidation and tree-in-bud in the upper lungs. Further investigation through direct examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid showed septate hyphae with dichotomous acute branching.

Discrimination of Aspergillus flavus from Aspergillus oryzae by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry.

Background: Aspergillus flavus is a major cause of severe non-invasive fungal infections in the Middle Eastern countries. However, it is difficult to distinguish A flavus from A oryzae.

Objectives: To assess the potential of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in discriminating between A flavus and A oryzae and compare it with β-tubulin gene sequencing.

In-vitro antifungal susceptibility testing of lanoconazole and luliconazole against Aspergillus flavus as an important agent of invasive aspergillosis.

Introduction: The incidence of Aspergillus infections has recently increased remarkably in certain tropical and sub-tropical countries, with Aspergillus flavus being identified as the leading cause of infections after A. fumigatus. Lanoconazole (LAN) and luliconazole (LUL) are currently approved for topical treatment of cutaneous fungal infections.

The First Case of Total Dystrophic Onychomycosis Caused by Aspergillus clavatus Resistant to Antifungal Drugs.

Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of nails which is mainly caused by dermatophyte species and less often by yeasts and non-dermatophyte molds. We present a case of onychomycosis due to Aspergillus clavatus for the first time worldwide. The patient was an immunocompetent 32-year-old woman who identified with Psoriasis of the nail.

PCR-RFLP on β-tubulin gene for rapid identification of the most clinically important species of Aspergillus.

Aspergillus species are important agents of life-threatening infections in immunosuppressed patients. Proper speciation in the Aspergilli has been justified based on varied fungal virulence, clinical presentations, and antifungal resistance. Accurate identification of Aspergillus species usually relies on fungal DNA sequencing but this requires expensive equipment that is not available in most clinical laboratories.