Controlled atmosphere modulates the components, flavor, and stability of pork bone broth.

Food Chem

School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:

Published: September 2025


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Article Abstract

The controlled atmosphere (CA) technique, though well-established in perishable food preservation, had been underexplored in broth production. This study investigated the effects of varying cooking times (30, 60, 90 min) and temperatures (105 °C, 110 °C, 115 °C) under CA and non-controlled atmosphere (NCA) conditions on the sensory, compositional, flavor, and stability characteristics of pork bone broth. Clear differences between CA and NCA were found and analyzed. NCA samples showed higher levels of solids, proteins, and fats. When heated at the same temperature and duration, CA samples had a higher proportion of 1-7 kDa peptides and sensory scores, and the fats in CA samples were more stable. These findings suggested that CA processing can be applied to modulate pork bone broth quality, presenting a promising strategy for commercial production.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.146227DOI Listing

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Controlled atmosphere modulates the components, flavor, and stability of pork bone broth.

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