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What effect does evolutionary history have on the recovery of multicellularity? Khey and Travisano (2025) show that multicellularity can be recovered in all populations of their experimentally evolved Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, the history of these cell lines changed the tempo and mode of adaptation in which these lines recovered multicellularity. These findings uncover further details on how evolutionary histories affect future trajectories and contribute another piece to the puzzle that is the predictability of evolution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf179 | DOI Listing |
Nurs Child Young People
September 2025
Vaccine Preventable Disease Programme, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales.
Measles is a highly infectious, notifiable, viral disease that is commonly contracted in childhood and associated with a characteristic rash. Most children and young people who contract measles make a full recovery, but measles infection is associated with rare but serious complications in vulnerable groups, such young infants, immunocompromised individuals and pregnant women. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles infection, but uptake of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine in the UK has fallen short of the vaccine coverage required to provide herd immunity and prevent measles outbreaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Med Sport
August 2025
School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Australia; Healthy Brain and Mind Research Centre (HBMRC), Australian Catholic University, Australia. Electronic address:
Objectives: Sport-related concussions are a global health concern. Athletes consistently underreport sport-related concussions, and knowledge and attitudes about sport-related concussions vary between levels of sport competition and according to a range of factors. It is unclear how concussion knowledge and attitudes relate to reporting behaviours amongst community sport athletes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Arai Hospital, 2-2-28, Kukichuo, Kuki-shi, Saitama, 346-0003, Japan.
Introduction And Importance: Transverse mesocolic hernia is an extremely rare type of internal hernia, with only a limited number of cases reported to date. In this case report, we present a geriatric patient with a transverse mesocolic hernia who was successfully treated with emergent laparoscopic surgery.
Case Presentation: An 89-year-old male patient presented with abdominal pain and distension that had begun the previous day.
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Importance: Long COVID (ie, post-COVID-19 condition) is a substantial public health concern, and its association with health-related social needs, such as food insecurity, remains poorly understood. Identifying modifiable risk factors like food insecurity and interventions like food assistance programs is critical for reducing the health burden of long COVID.
Objective: To investigate the association of food insecurity with long COVID and to assess the modifying factors of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation and employment status.
Evolution
September 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
What effect does evolutionary history have on the recovery of multicellularity? Khey and Travisano (2025) show that multicellularity can be recovered in all populations of their experimentally evolved Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, the history of these cell lines changed the tempo and mode of adaptation in which these lines recovered multicellularity. These findings uncover further details on how evolutionary histories affect future trajectories and contribute another piece to the puzzle that is the predictability of evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF