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Background: No validated model incorporates surgical parameters for complication risk in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) resection. We evaluated a novel Surgical Burden Score (SBS), integrating adjusted blood loss (aBL; mL/kg) and operative time (hours) via a Pythagorean formula, and developed an SBS-based model to predict complications.
Methods: Patients undergoing curative-intent hepatectomy for HCC(2000-2023) were identified from an international database. SBS was calculated as SBS=(operative time)+(aBL). Outcomes were any and severe complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥ III). ROC curves and AUCs evaluated performance. A 3:1 training/testing split was used for model development, incorporating SBS plus clinical variables.
Results: Among 801 patients, complications occurred in 39.1 %, and severe complications in 11.0 %. On multivariable analysis, operative time (HR:1.231; 95%CI:1.113-1.365; p < 0.001) and aBL (HR:1.021; 95%CI:1.002-1.041; p = 0.036) were independent predictors of any complications. SBS(median:6.07 [IQR:4.08-10.07]) outperformed its components (AUC:0.71vs0.67 for operative time and 0.69 for aBL). Stratified SBS groups demonstrated a dose-dependent increase in complications (p < 0.001). The SBS-based model achieved AUCs of 0.73 (training) and 0.76 (testing), outperforming existing models. An online calculator is available (https://makbn.shinyapps.io/SBS_shiny/).
Conclusions: SBS, a Pythagorean-based metric combining operative time and aBL, accurately predicts complications. The SBS-based model offers strong predictive utility for risk stratification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2025.08.006 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: To describe our integrated pelvic fascial structure-sparing (IPFSS) technique for robotic-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with intracorporeal orthotopic neobladder (ONB) reconstruction and to evaluate its impact on urinary continence and sexual function in male patients.
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at a single high-volume center. Male bladder cancer patients who underwent IPFSS RARC with ONB were included.
J Robot Surg
September 2025
Department of Oncology, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Dongying, China.
A major cause of cancer death, colorectal cancer is becoming more common in younger people. The comparative effectiveness of robotic versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (TME) as surgical interventions for mid-low rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) remains uncertain. To systematically evaluate oncological, perioperative, and survival outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for mid-low rectal cancer following nCRT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Sci
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Background: The Stoppa approach was modified to manage fractures of the anterior column as an alternative to the ilioinguinal approach to reduce complications. A debate persists regarding the superiority of one approach over the other. Therefore, in the present study we performed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to investigate the following hypotheses: (1) Whether the modified Stoppa approach leads to reduced blood loss, (2) Whether the functional and radiological outcomes with the modified Stoppa approach are superior to those with the ilioinguinal approach, and (3) Whether the complication rates differ between the two approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston and Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, USA(†). Electronic address:
Background: Repair strategies for pediatric vascular injuries must consider vascular growth and intervention durability. Endovascular interventions are increasingly utilized in pediatrics, particularly in unstable patients or for injuries in surgically morbid regions. This study describes a single-center experience with endovascular stenting in adolescent pediatric trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the impact of obesity on surgical outcomes following robotic-assisted transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (RA-vNOTES) for hysterectomy.
Design: Retrospective cohort.
Setting: Single academic tertiary care hospital in Houston, Texas, USA.