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South Africa has one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world, with women and girls bearing the greatest burden. Although HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is effective, data on its implementation in rural South Africa remain limited. Our study explores how female nurses in Msinga, South Africa, navigate communal hopes and anxieties regarding PrEP for women. Using an intersectional framework, we conducted semistructured interviews with health care providers and engaged in thematic analysis with a sample of female nurses employed in Msinga, South Africa, to understand their perspectives on PrEP and HIV's impact on their communities. Four major themes emerged: (a) rural poverty's impact on women, (b) the enduring role of traditional medicine, (c) discordance between community knowledge and practice, and (d) communal hopes and PrEP accessibility. Nurses in Msinga, South Africa, highlighted PrEP's potential for women, particularly young girls, emphasizing the need for gender-specific, community-based PrEP implementation to address HIV in rural South African communities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JNC.0000000000000583 | DOI Listing |
Mol Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Epigenetic processes, such as DNA methylation, show potential as biological markers and mechanisms underlying gene-environment interplay in the prediction of mental health and other brain-based phenotypes. However, little is known about how peripheral epigenetic patterns relate to individual differences in the brain itself. An increasingly popular approach to address this is by combining epigenetic and neuroimaging data; yet, research in this area is almost entirely comprised of cross-sectional studies in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Rev
August 2025
Department of Medicine, Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tygerberg Campus, South Africa. Electronic address:
Clinicians need a good understanding of available tools to diagnose iron deficiency (ID). Interpretation of commonly used laboratory tests can be challenging due to the dynamic nature of iron homeostasis and concurrent inflammation, which influence results. The misinterpretation of iron studies, inconsistencies in ID diagnostic guidelines, and low awareness of non-anaemic ID may lead to missed diagnoses and opportunities for treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cyst Fibros
September 2025
Division of Paediatric Pulmonology; University of Cape Town, South Africa; Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that remains underrecognized across Africa, where limited diagnostic capacity, low awareness, and competing health priorities contribute to delayed or missed diagnoses [1-4]. Although increasing data suggests CF is more prevalent than previously believed in Africa, survival remains poor [1]. These challenges do not only affect people with CF (pwCF) in Africa but also have implications for global understanding of the disease, particularly among populations historically excluded from CF research and treatment advances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Natural Sciences and Health, Tallinn University, Narva mnt 29, 10120, Estonia. Electronic address:
The rheological behavior of ulvan/kappa-carrageenan, ulvan/funoran and ulvan/gelatin mixtures is investigated using dynamic rheology to provide insights into the phase aggregation behavior of each ulvan-based network. The average molecular weight of extracted ulvan was between 436 and 573 kDa, and contained varying amounts of sulfate (10.3-28.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
RECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Water contamination by micropollutants is a global issue, yet there is limited information from low-income regions. To address this, we evaluated surface water quality in rapidly growing Sub-Saharan area of Malawi lacking wastewater treatment. Integrated assessment of passive sample extracts representing wet and dry seasons combined effect-based approach with in vitro bioassays, target and non-target chemical analyses (NTS).
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