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, a woody oilseed species endemic to China, often experiences growth constraints due to seasonal drought. This study investigates the coordinated regulation of photosynthetic traits, stomatal behavior, and hormone responses during drought-rehydration cycles in two cultivars with contrasting drought resistance: 'CL53' (tolerant) and 'CL40' (sensitive). Photosynthetic inhibition resulted from both stomatal and non-stomatal limitations, with cultivar-specific differences. After 28 days of drought, the net photosynthetic rate (P) declined by 26.6% in CL53 and 32.6% in CL40. A stable intercellular CO concentration (C) in CL53 indicated superior mesophyll integrity and antioxidant capacity. CL53 showed rapid P recovery and photosynthetic compensation post-rehydration, in contrast to CL40. Drought triggered extensive stomatal closure; >98% reopened upon rehydration, though the total stomatal pore area remained reduced. Abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation was greater in CL40, contributing to stomatal closure and P suppression. CL53 exhibited faster ABA degradation and gibberellin (GA) recovery, promoting photosynthetic restoration. ABA negatively correlated with P, transpiration rate (T), stomatal conductance (G), and C, but positively with stomatal limitation (L). Water use efficiency (WUE) displayed a parabolic response to ABA, differing by cultivar. This integrative analysis highlights a coordinated photosynthesis-stomata-hormone network underlying drought adaptation and informs selection strategies for drought-resilient cultivars and precision irrigation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology14080965 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
September 2025
College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China. Electronic address:
Groundwater overextraction presents persistent challenges due to strategic interdependence among decentralized users. While game-theoretic models have advanced the analysis of individual incentives and collective outcomes, most frameworks assume fully rational agents and neglect the role of cognitive and social factors. This study proposes a coupled model that integrates opinion dynamics with a differential game of groundwater extraction, capturing the interaction between institutional authority and evolving stakeholder preferences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China. Electronic address:
The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway represents a promising target in cancer immunotherapy. However, the clinical translation of cyclic dinucleotide (CDN)-based STING agonists remains hindered by insufficient formation of functional CDN-STING complexes. This critical bottleneck arises from two interdependent barriers: inefficient cytosolic CDN delivery and tumor-specific STING silencing via DNA methyltransferase-mediated promoter hypermethylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell
September 2025
Department of Plant Sciences, College of Biological Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Plant thermomorphogenesis is a critical adaptive response to elevated ambient temperatures. The transcription factor PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4) integrates diverse environmental and phytohormone signals to coordinate thermoresponsive growth. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying plant thermomorphogenic growth remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Signal
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Replication of HIV-1 requires the coordinated action of host and viral transcription factors, most critically the viral transactivator Tat and the host nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). This activity is disrupted in infected cells that are cultured with extracellular vesicles (EVs) present in human semen, suggesting that they contain factors that could inform the development of new therapeutics. Here, we explored the contents of semen-derived EVs (SEVs) from uninfected donors and individuals with HIV-1 and identified host proteins that interacted with HIV Tat and the NF-κB subunit p65.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Macrophages are professional phagocytes that play a major role in engulfing and eliminating invading pathogens. Some intracellular pathogens, such as Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, exploit macrophages as niches for their replication, which requires precise and dynamic modulation of bacterial gene expression in order to resist the hostile intracellular environment. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of the global transcriptome of S.
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