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Objectives: To explore the associations between somatic symptoms, depression and anxiety among Chinese adolescents in non-clinical settings.
Design: A cross-sectional study.
Setting: The questionnaire was distributed among Chinese students in Grades 10-11 from four vocational high schools (two in Anhui Province and two in Sichuan Province).
Participants: Across the four schools, 85 out of 4500 eligible students were excluded because of parental refusal, 296 students were excluded because they were absent from school during the survey time, and 4119 completed the questionnaire (38.29% females).
Primary Outcome Measures: Students' somatic symptoms, depression and anxiety were measured using the somatisation subscale of the Brief Symptom Inventory 18, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7, respectively.
Results: After controlling for gender, age, family economic status, and paternal and maternal education level, compared with students without somatic symptoms, students with mild (OR=8.15; 95% CI=6.46 to 10.29), moderate (OR=18.78; 95% CI=13.08 to 26.96) and severe (OR=23.07; 95% CI=8.86 to 60.07) somatic symptoms reported significantly higher prevalence of depression; students with mild (OR=6.70; 95% CI=5.03 to 8.93), moderate (OR=16.41; 95% CI=11.38 to 23.67) and severe (OR=20.03; 95% CI=8.52 to 47.11) somatic symptoms reported significantly higher prevalence of anxiety.
Conclusion: The associations between somatic symptoms, depression and anxiety urge attention from caregivers and educators on young individuals experiencing somatic symptoms. Our findings highlight the potential predictive effects of somatic symptoms on depression and anxiety among Chinese students.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103860 | DOI Listing |
Acta Psychol (Amst)
September 2025
Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Background: Mental health issues among middle school students are closely associated with life events and childhood trauma experiences. However, the interactive pathways among these three factors remain unclear. Based on network analysis, this study constructs a network model to identify core nodes (high-intensity symptoms) and bridge nodes (cross-group associated symptoms), aiming to reveal their interaction mechanisms and provide a foundation for targeted interventions in adolescent mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
Department of Psychology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Refugees face psychosocial challenges after resettling in host nations, including experienced stigma and microaggressions. Microaggressions are subtle/ambiguous discriminatory remarks or behaviors. There is a dearth of research and instruments examining microaggressions refugees face.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterology
August 2025
Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, UK; Academic Department of Gastroenterology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Individuals with disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) may experience avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) symptoms. However, extant findings have been limited to specialist neurogastroenterology clinics. We assessed the association between DGBI and ARFID within the adult general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Manag Nurs
September 2025
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Duzce University, Duzce, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a complex chronic pain syndrome disorder characterized by several symptoms, including widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, cognitive dysfunction, and mood disorders, with an unknown etiology, and unclear pathophysiology.
Purpose: In this study, a Positive Psychotherapy Program for Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome was developed to change the pain perception of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome, optimize their activities of daily living, and improve their mental state, and the effectiveness of the program was confirmed.
Design: We employed a randomized controlled design in this investigation, utilizing a pretest (at baseline), posttest (at the end of the ten-week intervention), and follow-up (in the third month) approach.
Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging
August 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
The neural correlates of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) are not fully elucidated. Brainstem functional connectivity (FC) in TRD has rarely been investigated, despite the assumed role of several brainstem nuclei in depression. 23 patients and 23 sex- and age-matched healthy controls underwent resting-state functional MRI.
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