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Geographic information system (GIS)-driven research, while relatively early in its tenure, has already reconceptualized the kinds of questions vetted by the Emergency Medicine (EM) researcher. This narrative review provides an overview of geographic information systems and identifies and discusses specific papers with differing methodologic approaches within the published GIS-driven EM literature. GIS applications within three discrete threads of inquiry are described: Access to Health Services, Spatial Epidemiology, and Proactive Resource Allocation. Future directions for GIS applications relevant to the EM researcher are identified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2025.08.061 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, School of Tropical Medicine & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) carry intact tumor molecular information, making them invaluable for personalized cancer monitoring. However, conventional capture methods, relying on passive diffusion, suffer from low efficiency due to insufficient collision frequency, severely limiting clinical utility. Herein, a magnetic micromotor-functionalized DNA-array hunter (MMDA hunter) is developed by integrating enzyme-propelled micromotors, magnetic nanoparticles, and nucleic acid aptamers into distinct functional partitions of a DNA tile self-assembly structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Scool of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072.
Cardiac arrest (CA) is a critical condition in the field of cardiovascular medicine. Despite successful resuscitation, patients continue to have a high mortality rate, largely due to post CA syndrome (PCAS). However, the injury and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying PCAS remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Anesthesiol
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan 15588, the Republic of Korea.
Background: Despite the well-known effects of elevated bilirubin in neonates, its neurotoxic potential in adults remains uncertain. In perioperative and hepatic disease contexts, transient bilirubin elevations are common; however, their direct contribution to cognitive dysfunction has not been clearly established. This study aimed to determine whether transient bilirubin elevation alone can impair cognition and disrupt blood-brain barrier (BBB) function in adult zebrafish, and to compare these effects with those of liver injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Palliat Med
September 2025
Kidney Support Care Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia.
Emergency department (ED) presentations are common for people in their last year of life, but the characteristics of these presentations by regional patients known to palliative care services are limited. To identify the characteristics and communication that occur when community-based palliative care (CBPC) patients present to the ED. A retrospective, cross-sectional study of CBPC presentations to the ED over 12 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Med Australas
October 2025
Emergency Department, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.
The 'double burden' (or 'second shift') describes the workload of people in paid employment who are also responsible for unpaid domestic work. Globally, most of this work is shouldered by women and is often undervalued. For women working in Emergency Medicine, the double burden is likely to have impacts on career progression and leadership opportunities, as well as present challenges around competing demands of a rotating roster and domestic labour.
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