Development of a yeast-based CRISPR genome editing system for feline coronavirus.

Front Microbiol

State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

Published: August 2025


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Article Abstract

Introduction: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), caused by feline coronavirus (FCoV), is a highly lethal disease characterized by systemic organ infection in cats. Current challenges of FIP include the absence of definitive diagnostic criteria, effective vaccines, and targeted therapies. Developing a robust genome editing toolkit is therefore critical to unraveling FCoV replication and pathogenesis mechanisms, elucidating viral protein functions, and identifying promising diagnostic and therapeutic targets.

Methods: In this study, we developed a yeast-based CRISPR genome editing system compatible with a TAR-generated FCoV infectious clone, enabling gene deletion, gene insertion, and point mutation with high efficiencies and accuracies.

Results And Discussion: This system not only will contribute to a better understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms of FCoV but also serves as a valuable platform for vaccine development. Furthermore, it offers a possible strategy for genome editing and reverse genetics for other coronaviruses.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12391068PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1627509DOI Listing

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