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Precision in site-selective functionalization of molecules bearing multiple potentially reactive positions is a longstanding challenge in organic synthesis. Although migratory difunctionalization offers a powerful strategy for programmed functional group installation along carbon chains, its implementation with multisubstituted alkenes has been impeded by the increased complexity of site-selectivity. Here we report a head-tail carboboration of multisubstituted alkenes with exceptional site-selectivity, enabled by ligand steric exclusion in a nickel-catalysed chain-walking system. This catalytic system enables selective migratory transformations of tertiary alkyl-metal intermediates across a range of thermodynamically and kinetically accessible reaction site combinations. The importance of this study is evident in not only its capacity to efficiently couple structurally diverse carbon electrophiles with complex substrates, including natural terpenes, but also its contribution to streamlining the synthesis of natural products and materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41557-025-01903-y | DOI Listing |
Nat Chem
September 2025
The Institute for Advanced Studies, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Precision in site-selective functionalization of molecules bearing multiple potentially reactive positions is a longstanding challenge in organic synthesis. Although migratory difunctionalization offers a powerful strategy for programmed functional group installation along carbon chains, its implementation with multisubstituted alkenes has been impeded by the increased complexity of site-selectivity. Here we report a head-tail carboboration of multisubstituted alkenes with exceptional site-selectivity, enabled by ligand steric exclusion in a nickel-catalysed chain-walking system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
August 2025
Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
The dehydroxyfluorination of allylic alcohols stands as one of the most direct and effective methods for synthesizing versatile allylic fluorides. However, regioselectivity control in this transformation remains challenging. Herein, we demonstrate a fluorine effect-induced regiospecific dehydroxyfluorination of 3,3-difluoroallyl alcohols using Olah's reagent under mild reaction conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
July 2025
Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
The development of stereoselective and atom-efficient methods for constructing densely functionalized polycyclic amines bearing multiple stereocenters is of great interest and importance, but remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report an unprecedented regioselective and stereoselective cascade cyclization of aromatic aldimines with tethered alkenes via C-H activation by half-sandwich scandium catalysts. The reaction proceeds through -C-H activation of an alkene-tethered aromatic aldimine by a scandium alkyl (or amido) species in the catalyst followed by intramolecular alkene insertion (-selective cyclization) into the resulting scandium-aryl bond and the subsequent intramolecular nucleophilic addition (cyclization) to the imine unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
April 2025
Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
Chelation-assisted olefinic C-H functionalization has been demonstrated to be a powerful method of constructing multi-substituted alkenes from simpler ones. This strategy produces complex alkenes in a regio- and stereoselective manner, followed by C-H endo- and exo-cyclometallation. Among the various directing groups developed, N,N- and N,O-bidentate directing groups are the most widely used to selectively promote C-H functionalization due to their fine, tunable, and reversible coordination with the metal center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
May 2025
Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India.
We have developed a base-mediated 1,2-carboboration of commercially accessible alkynes for the construction of regio- and stereodefined alkenylboronates. This unprecedented reaction is enabled by sodium ethoxide (NaOEt) as a base and alkyl halide as an electrophile, with Bpin under mild reaction conditions. The protocol is simple, clean, and more economical compared to reported transition metal-catalyzed systems.
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