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Microplastics can facilitate the transport of environmental contaminants through sorption, which impacts the bioavailability of these contaminants. Due to the prevalence of both microplastics and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sludge and wastewater systems, we investigated the effects of sludge exposure on the uptake of PAHs by polylactic acid (PLA) and polyethylene (PE) films. In general, rates of PAH sorption were found to increase with longer sludge exposure times. PLA exhibited negligible changes in sorption capacity due to a lack of significant chemical changes occurring during the first two weeks of sludge exposure. In comparison, sludge-aged PE exhibited increased PAH sorption capacity, likely due to decreases in film crystallinity and increases in surface area. Our results highlight how the sorption behavior of PLA and PE films evolves with sludge exposure and will help to better predict the fate and transport of environmental PAHs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144664 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Qual
September 2025
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in biosolid-amended soils can transfer and accumulate in crops, cattle, and people. Bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) are often applied to estimate the transfer of contaminants from soil to crops. However, they can vary widely and introduce uncertainty to exposure and risk estimates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
Micropollutants are widespread in wastewater systems and can impact microbial communities and the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Nevertheless, the specific concentration thresholds for these effects under environmental conditions remain largely unknown. This study evaluated six micropollutants at five environmentally relevant concentrations (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, PR China. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) and the plastisphere they form pose substantial ecological risks in aquatic environments and wastewater treatment processes. As a unique niche, the evolution of plastisphere in anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) systems remains poorly understood. This study investigated the physicochemical evolution of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) MPs and microbial succession within the plastisphere during a 30-day incubation with anammox granular sludge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
To effectively combat antibiotic resistance, it is critical to understand antibiotic usage patterns and their environmental dissemination. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are well-documented sources of antibiotics discharged into aquatic environments, but their role in releasing antibiotics via bioaerosols has not previously been investigated. In this study, seasonal air and liquid samples were collected throughout 2019 from a midsize WWTP employing both mechanical surface agitation and fine bubble aeration of activated sludge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
September 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Chloroacetonitrile poses significant challenges to anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process due to its toxicity. This study evaluated the effects of chloroacetonitrile on anammox and further explored the potential of a 1.5 V and 1000 Hz pulsed electric field (PEF) in mitigating prolonged chloroacetonitrile stress.
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