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Monitoring of CO is crucial because of its profound impact on both environmental and human health. A novel highly sensitive refractive index (RI) sensor, utilizing a double-slot microring resonating structure, has been designed and numerically assessed for the sensitive detection of gas media. The structure consisted of a circular microring resonator nested in a racetrack resonating configuration mimicking the structure of an eye-shaped microring resonator (ESMRR). This system was simulated and designed for a GaAs double-slot core waveguide deposited on a suitable AlGaAs substrate. Optical transfer function of ESMRR and related equations were derived using Mason rule, while the numerical analysis was performed using the variational finite difference time domain (var- FDTD) method. The free spectral range (FSR) was extended to 137.68 nm that led to a remarkable bulk sensitivity of 1217.39 nm/RIU and a resolution of 4.93 × 10 RIU. The proposed sensing structure was envisioned for CO sensing and demonstrated an impressive sensitivity of 24.4 pm/ppm for CO detection with an estimated detection limit of 0.82 ppm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17208-6 | DOI Listing |
Light Sci Appl
September 2025
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.
In artificial neural networks, data structures usually exist in the form of vectors, matrices, or higher-dimensional tensors. However, traditional electronic computing architectures are limited by the bottleneck of separation of storage and computing, making it difficult to efficiently handle large-scale tensor operations. The research team has developed a photonic tensor processing unit based on a single microring resonator, which performs tensor convolution operations in multiple dimensions of time, wavelength, and microwave frequency by precisely adjusting the operating state of multi-wavelength lasers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
August 2025
Wangzhijiang Innovation Center for Laser, Aerospace Laser Technology and System Department, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China.
The high extinction ratio mode (de)multiplexer is a pivotal component in high capacity mode-division multiplexing data communication and nascent on-chip intermodal acousto-optic modulators. Up to now, high performance on-chip mode (de)multiplexers are still lacking for integrated AOMs on the lithium niobate-on-insulator platform. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate an innovative scheme to achieve high extinction ratio signal routing for acousto-optic modulation, by leveraging a two-mode (de)multiplexer in conjunction with a high- racetrack microring resonator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Institute of Applied Physics "Nello Carrara", National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.
Monitoring of CO is crucial because of its profound impact on both environmental and human health. A novel highly sensitive refractive index (RI) sensor, utilizing a double-slot microring resonating structure, has been designed and numerically assessed for the sensitive detection of gas media. The structure consisted of a circular microring resonator nested in a racetrack resonating configuration mimicking the structure of an eye-shaped microring resonator (ESMRR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of deep neural networks is witnessing fast growth in network size, which requires novel hardware computing platforms. Optical computing has been a potential candidate for next-generation computing systems. Specifically, wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) has been adopted in optical computing architecture to increase the computation bandwidth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe microwave photonic filter (MPF) has emerged as a promising candidate for next-generation radio-frequency (RF) applications, offering exceptional performance in terms of large instantaneous bandwidth, ultra-wideband frequency tuning, and multifunctionality. However, most existing MPFs provide only a single output port, limiting their applicability in scenarios requiring simultaneous multi-channel responses. Here, we demonstrate a dual-output integrated microwave photonic filter (IMPF) on the thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform, integrating a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM), an add-drop microring resonator (MRR), and a notch MRR.
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